CAJ | 학술논문

生物材料指的是一类具有特殊性能、特种功能,用于人工器官、外科修复、理疗康复、诊断、治疗疾患,而对人体组织不会产生不良影响的材料.生物材料在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病中的应用较为广泛,主要应用于盆腔重建,阴道前、后壁修补和阴道穹窿骶骨悬吊等,操作简便,疗效较好.目前的材料有自体组织、同种异体移植物、异种移植物、合成网片等.文章主要探讨生物材料在妇科骨盆重建中的临床应用情况,评价各种材料的网片与宿主的生物相容性.补片最常见的并发症是感染和侵蚀.在合在合成材料中,被公认的I型大孔聚丙烯网片具有感染发生率低,并发症少,生物相容性好于其他类型补片.
생물재료지적시일류구유특수성능、특충공능,용우인공기관、외과수복、리료강복、진단、치료질환,이대인체조직불회산생불량영향적재료.생물재료재녀성분저공능장애성질병중적응용교위엄범,주요응용우분강중건,음도전、후벽수보화음도궁륭저골현조등,조작간편,료효교호.목전적재료유자체조직、동충이체이식물、이충이식물、합성망편등.문장주요탐토생물재료재부과골분중건중적림상응용정황,평개각충재료적망편여숙주적생물상용성.보편최상견적병발증시감염화침식.재합재합성재료중,피공인적I형대공취병희망편구유감염발생솔저,병발증소,생물상용성호우기타류형보편.
Biological material refers to a class of materials with special properties, special features, for artificial organs, surgical repair, physical therapy rehabilitation, diagnosis, treatment, disorders, with no adverse effect on human tissues. Biological materials have been widely used in treating female pelvic reconstruction, including total pelvic reconstruction, anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair and vagina fornix sacral suspension. It is simple and effective. The reconstruction materials include autologous, allograft, xenograft and synthesized mesh. This article explored the clinical application of biological materials in female pelvic reconstruction, evaluated the biocompatibility of mesh and host. Common complications of patch include corrosion and extrusion. Of various synthesis meshes, type I macroporous polypropylene mesh has been recognized with lower infection, less complication and better biocompatibility.