中华急诊医学杂志
中華急診醫學雜誌
중화급진의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
2012年
7期
771-774
,共4页
姜伟%鄢涛%刘辉%李远建%谭鸿%胡壮俐%王森
薑偉%鄢濤%劉輝%李遠建%譚鴻%鬍壯俐%王森
강위%언도%류휘%리원건%담홍%호장리%왕삼
灾后重建%院前急救%影响分析
災後重建%院前急救%影響分析
재후중건%원전급구%영향분석
Post-disaster reconstruction%Pre-hospital first aid%Impact analysis
目的 分析“5·12”汶川地震重灾区四川省德阳市灾前灾后院前急救流行病学特点.方法 将2007年1月1日至2007年12月31日德阳市急救中心所救治院前急救患者11 325例设为震前组；将2009年1月1日至2009年12月31日所救治院前急救患者共16 265例设为灾后组,将两组病例按国际疾病分类标准( ICD-10)进行统计分析.结果 (1)院前急救性别、年龄、疾病顺位、出诊季节分布及24h内时间分布、出诊半径、院前死亡病例疾病分布、年龄分布两组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；(2)灾后重建组院前急救患者的调度时间、到达时间、返回时间比地震前明显缩短(P＜0.05).结论 德阳市地震前后院前急救流行病学特点没有明显变化,由于灾后重建促进了德阳市院前急救硬软件建设,院前急救效率有明显提高.
目的 分析“5·12”汶川地震重災區四川省德暘市災前災後院前急救流行病學特點.方法 將2007年1月1日至2007年12月31日德暘市急救中心所救治院前急救患者11 325例設為震前組；將2009年1月1日至2009年12月31日所救治院前急救患者共16 265例設為災後組,將兩組病例按國際疾病分類標準( ICD-10)進行統計分析.結果 (1)院前急救性彆、年齡、疾病順位、齣診季節分佈及24h內時間分佈、齣診半徑、院前死亡病例疾病分佈、年齡分佈兩組比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)；(2)災後重建組院前急救患者的調度時間、到達時間、返迴時間比地震前明顯縮短(P＜0.05).結論 德暘市地震前後院前急救流行病學特點沒有明顯變化,由于災後重建促進瞭德暘市院前急救硬軟件建設,院前急救效率有明顯提高.
목적 분석“5·12”문천지진중재구사천성덕양시재전재후원전급구류행병학특점.방법 장2007년1월1일지2007년12월31일덕양시급구중심소구치원전급구환자11 325례설위진전조；장2009년1월1일지2009년12월31일소구치원전급구환자공16 265례설위재후조,장량조병례안국제질병분류표준( ICD-10)진행통계분석.결과 (1)원전급구성별、년령、질병순위、출진계절분포급24h내시간분포、출진반경、원전사망병례질병분포、년령분포량조비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；(2)재후중건조원전급구환자적조도시간、도체시간、반회시간비지진전명현축단(P＜0.05).결론 덕양시지진전후원전급구류행병학특점몰유명현변화,유우재후중건촉진료덕양시원전급구경연건건설,원전급구효솔유명현제고.
Objective To investigate the differences in the epidemiological characteristics of patients in pre-hospital medical care before and after “5 · 12” Wenchuan earthhquake in Deyang city.Methods Comparison was made between the epidemiological features of cases treated in Deyang emergency medical center from the January 1,2007 through the December 31,2007 before the earthquake (the pre-earthquake group) and those treated from the January 1,2009 through the December 31,2009 after the earthquake ( the post-earthquake group) with the criteria of international classification of diseases (ICD-10).Results ( 1 ) There were 11 325 patients medically cared before earthquake and 16 265 patients after disaster.The distribution of sex,age,the top five causes,the seasonal and diurnal variations of emergency call,radius of service circle of pre-hospital medical care cases were no significantly different between the two groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ).( 2 ) The time required for scheduling ambulance and time consumed for the transportation of patients in the post-earthquake group were less than those in the pre-earthquake group ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions The efficiency of medical care done by 120 Emergency Command Center in Deyang city has been improved significantly in ease of without change in epidemiological features of patients after reconstruction of disaster area.
