中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2010年
2期
81-83
,共3页
体格检查%健康状况%健康管理
體格檢查%健康狀況%健康管理
체격검사%건강상황%건강관리
Physical examination%Health status%Health management
目的 通过体检了解居民的健康状况和疾病谱,为做好社区预防保健工作提供健康信息材料和干预的依据.方法 2008年至2009年对第二轮新农合31724名居民进行内、外科、心电图、胸部X线透视、尿、大便常规、肝功能和乙肝表面抗原、彩色B超检查肝、胆、肾,40岁以上的居民增加空腹血糖和血脂检查.结果 疾病谱依次为血脂异常(41.0%)、超重(23.7%)、血压异常(22.9%)、胆囊疾病(16.3%)、脂肪肝(13.3%)、乙肝病毒表面抗原阳性(10.7%)、肾脏疾病(9.6%)、血糖异常(6.4%).血压异常、超重、血脂异常女性高于男性(P<0.05),乙肝表面抗原阳性率、肾脏疾病男性高于女性(P<0.05).慢性疾病发病以中、老年居多(P<0.05),但有向低龄化发展的趋势.结论 血脂异常、超重、血压异常、脂肪肝、血糖异常已经成为农村居民主要的健康问题,应积极地制定干预措施,加强健康管理,控制慢性疾病的危险因素进一步发展.
目的 通過體檢瞭解居民的健康狀況和疾病譜,為做好社區預防保健工作提供健康信息材料和榦預的依據.方法 2008年至2009年對第二輪新農閤31724名居民進行內、外科、心電圖、胸部X線透視、尿、大便常規、肝功能和乙肝錶麵抗原、綵色B超檢查肝、膽、腎,40歲以上的居民增加空腹血糖和血脂檢查.結果 疾病譜依次為血脂異常(41.0%)、超重(23.7%)、血壓異常(22.9%)、膽囊疾病(16.3%)、脂肪肝(13.3%)、乙肝病毒錶麵抗原暘性(10.7%)、腎髒疾病(9.6%)、血糖異常(6.4%).血壓異常、超重、血脂異常女性高于男性(P<0.05),乙肝錶麵抗原暘性率、腎髒疾病男性高于女性(P<0.05).慢性疾病髮病以中、老年居多(P<0.05),但有嚮低齡化髮展的趨勢.結論 血脂異常、超重、血壓異常、脂肪肝、血糖異常已經成為農村居民主要的健康問題,應積極地製定榦預措施,加彊健康管理,控製慢性疾病的危險因素進一步髮展.
목적 통과체검료해거민적건강상황화질병보,위주호사구예방보건공작제공건강신식재료화간예적의거.방법 2008년지2009년대제이륜신농합31724명거민진행내、외과、심전도、흉부X선투시、뇨、대편상규、간공능화을간표면항원、채색B초검사간、담、신,40세이상적거민증가공복혈당화혈지검사.결과 질병보의차위혈지이상(41.0%)、초중(23.7%)、혈압이상(22.9%)、담낭질병(16.3%)、지방간(13.3%)、을간병독표면항원양성(10.7%)、신장질병(9.6%)、혈당이상(6.4%).혈압이상、초중、혈지이상녀성고우남성(P<0.05),을간표면항원양성솔、신장질병남성고우녀성(P<0.05).만성질병발병이중、노년거다(P<0.05),단유향저령화발전적추세.결론 혈지이상、초중、혈압이상、지방간、혈당이상이경성위농촌거민주요적건강문제,응적겁지제정간예조시,가강건강관리,공제만성질병적위험인소진일보발전.
Objective To investigate the health status and disease spectrum of community residents to provide evidence for health care interventions.Methods From 2008 to 2009, physical examination, electrocardiogram,chest X-ray,urine or stool test,liver functions,color B-ultrasound checks were scanned for 31 724 community residents, and fasting blood glucose or lipids was tested for the individuals over 40-year-old.Results Dyslipidemia, overweight, abnormal blood pressure, gallbladder disease, fatty liver, positive hepatitis B surface antigen, kidney disease, and blood glucose abnormality were found in 41.0% ,23.7% , 22.9% ,16.3% , 13.3% , 10.7% ,9.6% , and 6.4% , respectively.Blood pressure anomaly, overweight and dyslipidemia were more commonly seen in ( P < 0.05 ), however, positive hepatitis B surface antigen and kidney disease were more commonly seen in men ( P < 0.05 ).Most chronic diseases happened in the middle-aged and the elderly population ( P < 0.05 ).Conclusions Dyslipidemia, overweight, abnormal blood pressure,fatty liver,blood glood abnormality have become important health problems of rural residents,and health interventions should be actively taken.
