CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对本市某厂矿>50岁职工健康体检,了解心脑血管疾病的发病情况,对相关的危险因素积极干预防治.方法 >50岁的职工3916人,按有无心脑血管疾病危险因素分为危险与非危险因素2组.危险因素组1552人,将危险因素亚组分为高血压组680人,高脂血症组673人,高血压合并高脂血症组199人;非危险因素组2364人.逐年观察各组人群心脑血管疾病的发展情况,并以同期体检<50岁的人群组21842人作为对照进行观察.结果 >50岁组职工心脑血管疾病发生率明显大于<50岁组(P<0.01),危险因素组明显大于非危险因素组(P<0.01).结论心脑血管疾病发病率有逐年升高的态势,并有发病年龄年轻化的趋势.
목적 통과대본시모엄광>50세직공건강체검,료해심뇌혈관질병적발병정황,대상관적위험인소적겁간예방치.방법 >50세적직공3916인,안유무심뇌혈관질병위험인소분위위험여비위험인소2조.위험인소조1552인,장위험인소아조분위고혈압조680인,고지혈증조673인,고혈압합병고지혈증조199인;비위험인소조2364인.축년관찰각조인군심뇌혈관질병적발전정황,병이동기체검<50세적인군조21842인작위대조진행관찰.결과 >50세조직공심뇌혈관질병발생솔명현대우<50세조(P<0.01),위험인소조명현대우비위험인소조(P<0.01).결론 심뇌혈관질병발병솔유축년승고적태세,병유발병년령년경화적추세.
Objective Through health examination for eldly retired employees from a mine factory, to find the incidence situation of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases and the relevant risk factors, and actively intervene in prevention and treatment. Methods Totally 3916 cases received health examination. They were divided into risk group and non-risk group according to risk factors of cardio-cerebml vascular diseases. Then observed the progress state of the diseases year after year, and compared with that of the subgroup(25988 cases) aged less than 50 years old who took the health examination in the same period. Results The incidence of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in the group older than 50 years was significantly greater than that in the group younger than 50 years (P < 0.01). The incidence of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in the risk group was higher than that in non-risk group (P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of cardio-cerebral vascular diseses have increased year by year, and the age of onset is younger.