CAJ | 학술논문

目的对广东省各类残疾人的社会参与状况与康复需求的调查数据进行分析,探讨各类残疾人不同程度社会参与状况与康复需求的关系,并提出相应的康复对策.方法采用广东省第2次全国残疾人抽样调查中残疾人社会参与评定的分项目,以及个人主要需求的调查数据进行等级资料比较的统计处理.结果听力、视力、肢体、智力残疾人不同社会参与状况在本人主要需求上的构成比差异有统计学意义,而言语、精神残疾人不同社会参与状况在本人主要需求的构成比差异无统计学意义.各类残疾人不同社会参与状况相对应的康复需求以医疗服务及救助、辅助器具配送和康复功能训练及服务为主.结论各类残疾人不同社会参与状况与康复需求的差异不尽相同,主要集中在医疗服务及救助、辅助器具配送和康复功能训练及服务等基本医疗和社会的需求方面,可为采取相应的康复对策提供依据.
목적 대광동성각류잔질인적사회삼여상황여강복수구적조사수거진행분석,탐토각류잔질인불동정도사회삼여상황여강복수구적관계,병제출상응적강복대책.방법 채용광동성제2차전국잔질인추양조사중잔질인사회삼여평정적분항목,이급개인주요수구적조사수거진행등급자료비교적통계처리.결과 은력、시력、지체、지력잔질인불동사회삼여상황재본인주요수구상적구성비차이유통계학의의,이언어、정신잔질인불동사회삼여상황재본인주요수구적구성비차이무통계학의의.각류잔질인불동사회삼여상황상대응적강복수구이의료복무급구조、보조기구배송화강복공능훈련급복무위주.결론 각류잔질인불동사회삼여상황여강복수구적차이불진상동,주요집중재의료복무급구조、보조기구배송화강복공능훈련급복무등기본의료화사회적수구방면,가위채취상응적강복대책제공의거.
Objective To explore the relationship between social participation and needs for rehabilitation of the disabled in Guangdong Province and to make a proposal for developing the rehabilitation strategies. Meth-ods The data of the Second National Sample Survey of Disabled Persons in Guangdong Province was used in this study. Ranked data analysis was made with the sub-items of the social participation assessment and the main needs of the disabled individuals. Results Significantly statistical differences were revealed with regard to the constitu-ent ratio of needs for rehabilitation services among people with different degrees of difficulties in social participation caused by hearing and visual impairments as well as physical and mental disabilities. No significant difference was found in terms of the constituent ratio of rehabilitation needs among those with difficulties in speech and those with psychiatric diseases. The major rehabilitation needs focused on medical service, assistive apparatus support and functional trainings. Conclusions The rehabilitation needs were different among different categories of disabled persons. Rehabilitation services should be provided accordingly.