中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2010年
3期
286-289
,共4页
娄培安%陈培培%余加席%张雷%张宁%林敬德
婁培安%陳培培%餘加席%張雷%張寧%林敬德
루배안%진배배%여가석%장뢰%장저%림경덕
吸烟%吸烟率%吸烟类型%被动吸烟
吸煙%吸煙率%吸煙類型%被動吸煙
흡연%흡연솔%흡연류형%피동흡연
Smoking%Smoking rate%Types of tobacco products smoked%Passive smoking
目的 了解徐州市不同人群吸烟现状,为开展控烟工作提供依据.方法 于2008年6-12月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法 ,选择具有代表性的样本,对15岁及以上常住居民,采用统一调查问卷进行调查.结果共调查44 686人,其中城市10 295人(23.04%),农村34 391人(76.96%);男性21 524人(48.17%),女性23 162人(51.83%).15岁及以上人群吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率、重型吸烟率、平均每日吸烟量、戒烟成功率、复吸率及被动吸烟率分别为22.45%、21.40%、15.49%、9.49%、15.09支、4.68%、5.91%和14.12%.城乡居民的吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);戒烟成功率、被动吸烟率城市高于农村(P<0.05);复吸率、重型吸烟率、平均每日吸烟量农村高于城市(P<0.05).男性吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率、重型吸烟率、复吸率、平均每日吸烟量比例均高于女性(P<0.05).戒烟成功率、被动吸烟率女性高于男性(P<0.05).该人群吸烟者中主要吸有过滤嘴香烟(85.17%).不同文化程度、职业、经济收入的人群吸烟率比较,经X~2检验,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 徐州市居民中吸烟率仍然很高,应采取有针对性的措施,有效地控制烟草的流行.
目的 瞭解徐州市不同人群吸煙現狀,為開展控煙工作提供依據.方法 于2008年6-12月採用多階段分層隨機抽樣方法 ,選擇具有代錶性的樣本,對15歲及以上常住居民,採用統一調查問捲進行調查.結果共調查44 686人,其中城市10 295人(23.04%),農村34 391人(76.96%);男性21 524人(48.17%),女性23 162人(51.83%).15歲及以上人群吸煙率、現在吸煙率、常吸煙率、重型吸煙率、平均每日吸煙量、戒煙成功率、複吸率及被動吸煙率分彆為22.45%、21.40%、15.49%、9.49%、15.09支、4.68%、5.91%和14.12%.城鄉居民的吸煙率、現在吸煙率、常吸煙率差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);戒煙成功率、被動吸煙率城市高于農村(P<0.05);複吸率、重型吸煙率、平均每日吸煙量農村高于城市(P<0.05).男性吸煙率、現在吸煙率、常吸煙率、重型吸煙率、複吸率、平均每日吸煙量比例均高于女性(P<0.05).戒煙成功率、被動吸煙率女性高于男性(P<0.05).該人群吸煙者中主要吸有過濾嘴香煙(85.17%).不同文化程度、職業、經濟收入的人群吸煙率比較,經X~2檢驗,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 徐州市居民中吸煙率仍然很高,應採取有針對性的措施,有效地控製煙草的流行.
목적 료해서주시불동인군흡연현상,위개전공연공작제공의거.방법 우2008년6-12월채용다계단분층수궤추양방법 ,선택구유대표성적양본,대15세급이상상주거민,채용통일조사문권진행조사.결과공조사44 686인,기중성시10 295인(23.04%),농촌34 391인(76.96%);남성21 524인(48.17%),녀성23 162인(51.83%).15세급이상인군흡연솔、현재흡연솔、상흡연솔、중형흡연솔、평균매일흡연량、계연성공솔、복흡솔급피동흡연솔분별위22.45%、21.40%、15.49%、9.49%、15.09지、4.68%、5.91%화14.12%.성향거민적흡연솔、현재흡연솔、상흡연솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);계연성공솔、피동흡연솔성시고우농촌(P<0.05);복흡솔、중형흡연솔、평균매일흡연량농촌고우성시(P<0.05).남성흡연솔、현재흡연솔、상흡연솔、중형흡연솔、복흡솔、평균매일흡연량비례균고우녀성(P<0.05).계연성공솔、피동흡연솔녀성고우남성(P<0.05).해인군흡연자중주요흡유과려취향연(85.17%).불동문화정도、직업、경제수입적인군흡연솔비교,경X~2검험,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 서주시거민중흡연솔잉연흔고,응채취유침대성적조시,유효지공제연초적류행.
Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking in different sub-populations in Xuzhou area so as to develop effective tobacco control policies. Methods Through multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,a face-to-face study with standard questionnaire was carried out among residents aged above 15 years,from June to December 2008,with descriptive nature. Results Totally,44 686 people,with 21 524 males and 23 162 females at age 15 and over were investigated,including 34 391 of them from rural areas and 10 295 from the urban population. Data regarding rates on ever smoked and current smoking,regular smoking,heavy smoking,and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day,types of tobacco products smoked,rates on quitting smoking successfully,relapse,passive smoke exposure etc.,were 22.45%,21.40%,15.49%,9.49%,15.09/d,4.68%,5.91% and 14.12% respectively. There were no significant differences in the rates of overall smoking,current smoking and regular smoking among urban and rural residents (P>0.05). However,rates of successfully quitting smoking and passive smoke exposure in the urban areas were higher than those in the rural areas (P<0.05). Rates regarding relapse,heavy smoking and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day in the rural areas were higher than those in the urban areas(P<0.05). Rates on smoking,current smoking,regular smoking,heavy smoking,relapse and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day were higher in males than those in females (P<0.05). Rates of quitting smoking successfully and passive smoke exposure were higher in females than those in males (P< 0.05). The major types of tobacco products smoked by people aged 15 years old and above were cigarettes (85.17%),and Chinese pipes (3.24%). Conclusion Smoking was quite common in people from Xuzhou. Our data suggested that health education should be strengthened and sustainable intervention measures be developed and implemented to control the tobacco use in the area.
