国际免疫学杂志
國際免疫學雜誌
국제면역학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
2008年
4期
251-252,317
,共3页
王惠妩%向阳冰%徐佩茹%刘志连%张华
王惠嫵%嚮暘冰%徐珮茹%劉誌連%張華
왕혜무%향양빙%서패여%류지련%장화
皮肤点刺试验%变应原%变应性鼻炎%儿童
皮膚點刺試驗%變應原%變應性鼻炎%兒童
피부점자시험%변응원%변응성비염%인동
Skin pfick test%Allergen%Allergic rhinitis%Children
目的 了解新疆地区变应性鼻炎患儿气传过敏原的分布状况,探讨气传变应原分布的地区差异及产生原因,为本地区儿童变应性鼻炎的防治方案提供客观依据.方法 采用阿罗格(NHD)点刺液进行皮肤点刺试验84例变应性鼻炎患儿进行气传变应原测试.结果 84例变应性鼻炎患儿吸入变应原测试总阳性率96.4%(81例),以藜属花粉最高70.2%(59例),蒿属植物次之42.9%(36例),其后依次为杨树27.4%(23例),榆树25.0%(21例),槭树17.8%(15例),柳树11.9%(10例),豚草(巨大豚草、普通豚草)11.9%(10例),粉螨10.7%(9例),尘螨9.5%(8例),交链孢霉8.3%(7例),特异青霉7.1%(6例),白色念珠菌4.8%(4例)等.81例对不同变应原过敏,其中42例(51.9%)患儿对2种或2种以上变应原过敏.点刺试验皮肤反应强度蒿属最明显,强阳性占蒿属过敏病人的50.0%,藜属次之,强阳性占藜属过敏病人的40.7%.结论 藜属和蒿属为新疆地区变应性鼻炎患儿最主要的变应原,在治疗过程中对这类变应性鼻炎患儿可采取有效的避、忌、替、移等措施,明确变应原后对特异性免疫治疗具有重要的指导意义.
目的 瞭解新疆地區變應性鼻炎患兒氣傳過敏原的分佈狀況,探討氣傳變應原分佈的地區差異及產生原因,為本地區兒童變應性鼻炎的防治方案提供客觀依據.方法 採用阿囉格(NHD)點刺液進行皮膚點刺試驗84例變應性鼻炎患兒進行氣傳變應原測試.結果 84例變應性鼻炎患兒吸入變應原測試總暘性率96.4%(81例),以藜屬花粉最高70.2%(59例),蒿屬植物次之42.9%(36例),其後依次為楊樹27.4%(23例),榆樹25.0%(21例),槭樹17.8%(15例),柳樹11.9%(10例),豚草(巨大豚草、普通豚草)11.9%(10例),粉螨10.7%(9例),塵螨9.5%(8例),交鏈孢黴8.3%(7例),特異青黴7.1%(6例),白色唸珠菌4.8%(4例)等.81例對不同變應原過敏,其中42例(51.9%)患兒對2種或2種以上變應原過敏.點刺試驗皮膚反應彊度蒿屬最明顯,彊暘性佔蒿屬過敏病人的50.0%,藜屬次之,彊暘性佔藜屬過敏病人的40.7%.結論 藜屬和蒿屬為新疆地區變應性鼻炎患兒最主要的變應原,在治療過程中對這類變應性鼻炎患兒可採取有效的避、忌、替、移等措施,明確變應原後對特異性免疫治療具有重要的指導意義.
목적 료해신강지구변응성비염환인기전과민원적분포상황,탐토기전변응원분포적지구차이급산생원인,위본지구인동변응성비염적방치방안제공객관의거.방법 채용아라격(NHD)점자액진행피부점자시험84례변응성비염환인진행기전변응원측시.결과 84례변응성비염환인흡입변응원측시총양성솔96.4%(81례),이려속화분최고70.2%(59례),호속식물차지42.9%(36례),기후의차위양수27.4%(23례),유수25.0%(21례),축수17.8%(15례),류수11.9%(10례),돈초(거대돈초、보통돈초)11.9%(10례),분만10.7%(9례),진만9.5%(8례),교련포매8.3%(7례),특이청매7.1%(6례),백색념주균4.8%(4례)등.81례대불동변응원과민,기중42례(51.9%)환인대2충혹2충이상변응원과민.점자시험피부반응강도호속최명현,강양성점호속과민병인적50.0%,려속차지,강양성점려속과민병인적40.7%.결론 려속화호속위신강지구변응성비염환인최주요적변응원,재치료과정중대저류변응성비염환인가채취유효적피、기、체、이등조시,명학변응원후대특이성면역치료구유중요적지도의의.
Objetive To investigate the geographic distribution of air-borne allergens which caused child rhinitis in Xinjiang,and offer guide for prevention and treatment of the child with allergic rhinitis.Methods Skin prick tests were performed to 84 children with allergic rhinitis by assay of Novo-helisen depot(NHD)fluid.Results The total positive rate of inhaled aHergens among 84 children with allergic rhinitis was 96.4%.The most frequent of allergen Was chenopedium(70.2%).The other frequent allergens were artemisia42.9%(36 cases),poplar 27.4%(23 cases),elm 25%(21 cases),maple 17.8%(15 cases),willow 11.9%(10 cases),ragweed(macrosis,common)11.9%(10 cases),flour mite 10.7%(9 cases),dust-mite 9.5%(8 cases).Eighty-one cases were sensitivity to multi-allergens,and 42 cases(51.9%)were allergic to at least two or more allergens.Skin prick tests showed that half of the children were allergic to artemisia.40.7%children were sensitive to chenopodium.Conclusion Chenopedium and artemisia were the main allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Xinjiang.Children with allergic rhinifis should avoid contacting these aHergens.
