国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
5期
789-792
,共4页
陈凤屏%陈丽萍%吴永娟%冯佩兰
陳鳳屏%陳麗萍%吳永娟%馮珮蘭
진봉병%진려평%오영연%풍패란
康复护理%心理干预%健康教育%康复训练%冠状动脉支架植入术%心身康复
康複護理%心理榦預%健康教育%康複訓練%冠狀動脈支架植入術%心身康複
강복호리%심리간예%건강교육%강복훈련%관상동맥지가식입술%심신강복
Rehabilitation nursing%Psychological intervention%Health education%Rehabilitation training%Percutaneous coronary intervention%Physical and psychological rehabilitation
目的 探讨系统性康复护理干预对急诊冠状动脉内支架植入术(PCI)患者身心康复的影响.方法 将120例急诊PCI患者随机分为干预组和对照组各60例,两组患者均给予常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上进行系统性康复护理干预,主要包括心理干预,健康教育和术后早期康复训练.干预后对两组患者心理状态、并发症、心功能、术后监护时间及住院时间进行比较.结果 干预组患者焦虑、抑郁发生率较对照组明显降低,并发症明显少于对照组,均P＜0.01,心功能较对照组明显改善P＜0.05,术后监护时间和住院时问较对照组明显缩短,P＜0.01,差异有统计学意义.结论 对急诊PCI患者实施系统康复护理干预,能缓解其焦虑、抑郁的心理状态,提高患者对疾病和康复训练的认知能力,改善不良行为,减少术后并发症发生,改善患者心功能,缩短术后监护时间和住院时间,降低住院费用,促进患者身心康复.
目的 探討繫統性康複護理榦預對急診冠狀動脈內支架植入術(PCI)患者身心康複的影響.方法 將120例急診PCI患者隨機分為榦預組和對照組各60例,兩組患者均給予常規護理,榦預組在對照組基礎上進行繫統性康複護理榦預,主要包括心理榦預,健康教育和術後早期康複訓練.榦預後對兩組患者心理狀態、併髮癥、心功能、術後鑑護時間及住院時間進行比較.結果 榦預組患者焦慮、抑鬱髮生率較對照組明顯降低,併髮癥明顯少于對照組,均P＜0.01,心功能較對照組明顯改善P＜0.05,術後鑑護時間和住院時問較對照組明顯縮短,P＜0.01,差異有統計學意義.結論 對急診PCI患者實施繫統康複護理榦預,能緩解其焦慮、抑鬱的心理狀態,提高患者對疾病和康複訓練的認知能力,改善不良行為,減少術後併髮癥髮生,改善患者心功能,縮短術後鑑護時間和住院時間,降低住院費用,促進患者身心康複.
목적 탐토계통성강복호리간예대급진관상동맥내지가식입술(PCI)환자신심강복적영향.방법 장120례급진PCI환자수궤분위간예조화대조조각60례,량조환자균급여상규호리,간예조재대조조기출상진행계통성강복호리간예,주요포괄심리간예,건강교육화술후조기강복훈련.간예후대량조환자심리상태、병발증、심공능、술후감호시간급주원시간진행비교.결과 간예조환자초필、억욱발생솔교대조조명현강저,병발증명현소우대조조,균P＜0.01,심공능교대조조명현개선P＜0.05,술후감호시간화주원시문교대조조명현축단,P＜0.01,차이유통계학의의.결론 대급진PCI환자실시계통강복호리간예,능완해기초필、억욱적심리상태,제고환자대질병화강복훈련적인지능력,개선불량행위,감소술후병발증발생,개선환자심공능,축단술후감호시간화주원시간,강저주원비용,촉진환자신심강복.
Objective To explore the effect of systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention on the physical and psychological rehabilitation of the patients with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in emergency room.Methods A total of 120 patients with PCI were randomly divided into into intervention group and control group with 60 patients in each group.Both the two groups were received routine nursing.The intervention group was received systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention including psychological intervention,health education and early rehabilitation training after operation.After intervention,two groups were compared with each other in the aspects of mental state,complication,heart function,postoperative care and hospital stays.Results The incidence of anxiety and depression in the intervention group decreased obviously compared with that of control group,and the intervention group had less complication.Moreover,the intervention group had better heart function,shorter postoperative and hospital stays than those of control group,both P ＜ 0.01.The difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention helps patients with PCI relieve anxiety and depression,improve patients'cognition capacity about disease and rehabilitation training,correct harmful bebavior,decrease the occurrence of postoperative complication,improve heart function,shorten postoperative care and hospital stays,lower the hospitalization expense and promote their physical and psychological rehabilitation.
