行政与法
行政與法
행정여법
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & LAW
2012年
2期
112-116
,共5页
认罪态度%酌定量刑情节%法定量刑情节
認罪態度%酌定量刑情節%法定量刑情節
인죄태도%작정양형정절%법정양형정절
confessed attitude%considerable circumstance%legally prescribed circumstances
传统刑法和司法实践将＂认罪态度＂定位于酌定量刑情节,由于立法的模糊性和司法人员的认识差异,造成了量刑时空上的不平衡。本文认为,随着＂自首＂、＂立功＂和＂坦白＂的逐步法定化,将＂积极退赃＂和＂赔偿损失＂升格为法定量刑情节的条件已经具备。它不仅没有违背罪刑法定原则,而且依赖于刑罚改造理论和人身危险性理论的理论支撑,还有相关法律和司法解释作为法律基础及外国立法提供的参考和借鉴。因此,应将＂积极退赃＂和＂赔偿损失＂升格为法定量刑情节的条件和从宽处罚的具体标准,实现＂认罪态度＂在量刑情节中法律地位的转变及司法的公平与公正。
傳統刑法和司法實踐將＂認罪態度＂定位于酌定量刑情節,由于立法的模糊性和司法人員的認識差異,造成瞭量刑時空上的不平衡。本文認為,隨著＂自首＂、＂立功＂和＂坦白＂的逐步法定化,將＂積極退贜＂和＂賠償損失＂升格為法定量刑情節的條件已經具備。它不僅沒有違揹罪刑法定原則,而且依賴于刑罰改造理論和人身危險性理論的理論支撐,還有相關法律和司法解釋作為法律基礎及外國立法提供的參攷和藉鑒。因此,應將＂積極退贜＂和＂賠償損失＂升格為法定量刑情節的條件和從寬處罰的具體標準,實現＂認罪態度＂在量刑情節中法律地位的轉變及司法的公平與公正。
전통형법화사법실천장＂인죄태도＂정위우작정양형정절,유우입법적모호성화사법인원적인식차이,조성료양형시공상적불평형。본문인위,수착＂자수＂、＂립공＂화＂탄백＂적축보법정화,장＂적겁퇴장＂화＂배상손실＂승격위법정양형정절적조건이경구비。타불부몰유위배죄형법정원칙,이차의뢰우형벌개조이론화인신위험성이론적이론지탱,환유상관법률화사법해석작위법률기출급외국입법제공적삼고화차감。인차,응장＂적겁퇴장＂화＂배상손실＂승격위법정양형정절적조건화종관처벌적구체표준,실현＂인죄태도＂재양형정절중법률지위적전변급사법적공평여공정。
The traditional criminal law and judicial practice regarded the confessed attitude as the considerable circumstance.It caused imbalance of sentencing because of legislation fuzziness and judicial personneFs known differences.It has conditions turning ＂the returned stolen goods＂ and ＂compensation for losses＂ into legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing with statutory delimi- tation of surrender,observing and confession.It does not violate the principle of legality,at the same time ,it depends on the theories of penal reform,personal risk,law and judicial interpretation.Foreign legislation provides reference for it.Designing legal conditions and concrete standard of tolerant punishment to rcalize status transform of confessed attitude and judicial justice.
