CAJ | 학술논문

在生态危机日益严重的现代社会，生态批评通过文本分析挖掘作家对人与自然之间关系的种种处理和想象，为人类准确认识自然生态与人文生态的关系提供了良好的批评范式。在生态批评的导引下，我们应该反躬自省，以一种科学的态度积极建设人文生态，逐步确立起健康的生活方式、正确的生态理念以及和谐包容的生态意识．最终建立人类诗意栖居的自然和精神家园。而生态城市建设就是要使社会、经济、自然协调发展，物质、能量、信息高效利用，在城市区域内实现自然生态与人文生态的和谐统一。实现由良性人文生态向生态文明的转变．这应该是社会主义和谐社会建设的题中之义，也是人类复归美好精神家园的必由之途。
재생태위궤일익엄중적현대사회，생태비평통과문본분석알굴작가대인여자연지간관계적충충처리화상상，위인류준학인식자연생태여인문생태적관계제공료량호적비평범식。재생태비평적도인하，아문응해반궁자성，이일충과학적태도적겁건설인문생태，축보학립기건강적생활방식、정학적생태이념이급화해포용적생태의식．최종건립인류시의서거적자연화정신가완。이생태성시건설취시요사사회、경제、자연협조발전，물질、능량、신식고효이용，재성시구역내실현자연생태여인문생태적화해통일。실현유량성인문생태향생태문명적전변．저응해시사회주의화해사회건설적제중지의，야시인류복귀미호정신가완적필유지도。
In the modern society characterized by more and more serious ecological crisis, ecological criticism, by analyzing the writers＇ various dispositions and imaginations of the relationship between human being and nature in the literary texts, attempts to supply a valid critical paradigm which really helps us gain a sound knowledge of the relation of the natural ecology to human ecology. Under the guidance of ecological criticism, we should make deep reflections upon what we have done, actively and positively construct our human ecology, gradually set up our healthy life-style, correct ecological ideas and harmonious ecological consciousness,and finally establish our natural and spiritual homeland for poetical human dwelling. Meanwhile, the construction of ecological city is meant to harmonize the social, economical, and natural development, with high-efficiency use of the material, energy, and information. In the urban area,we are supposed to achieve the harmony and unity between natural and human ecology ,accelerate the transition of human ecology to ecological civilization. This is what is meant by our construction of the socialist harmonious society, and also it serves as the gateway to our return to the fine spiritual homestead.