龙岩学院学报
龍巖學院學報
룡암학원학보
JOURNAL OF LONGYAN UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
56-61
,共6页
链动%韵母%比较法%历史音变
鏈動%韻母%比較法%歷史音變
련동%운모%비교법%역사음변
chain shift%vowels%comparative method%historical umlauts
龙岩闽南话由"元音高化"以及"复元音单化"构成拉链,链动起于高元音-u以擦化方式高化,紧接着ou〉u,同时-u也继续以舌尖化、裂化等方式持续高化,这牵引了o〉扪,因此使复元音ua〉o来填补系统空缺。前元音平行变化,高元音-i高化后,-e类韵母跟着高化,随后-藓类韵母也提高,元音位置决定了高化的次序。龙岩闽南话尚未出现与ua〉o平行的ai〉e,但很可能即将形成。
龍巖閩南話由"元音高化"以及"複元音單化"構成拉鏈,鏈動起于高元音-u以抆化方式高化,緊接著ou〉u,同時-u也繼續以舌尖化、裂化等方式持續高化,這牽引瞭o〉捫,因此使複元音ua〉o來填補繫統空缺。前元音平行變化,高元音-i高化後,-e類韻母跟著高化,隨後-蘚類韻母也提高,元音位置決定瞭高化的次序。龍巖閩南話尚未齣現與ua〉o平行的ai〉e,但很可能即將形成。
룡암민남화유"원음고화"이급"복원음단화"구성랍련,련동기우고원음-u이찰화방식고화,긴접착ou〉u,동시-u야계속이설첨화、열화등방식지속고화,저견인료o〉문,인차사복원음ua〉o래전보계통공결。전원음평행변화,고원음-i고화후,-e류운모근착고화,수후-선류운모야제고,원음위치결정료고화적차서。룡암민남화상미출현여ua〉o평행적ai〉e,단흔가능즉장형성。
The "monophthongization". umlaut ou〉u followed, drag chain in south Fujian dialect of Longyan was composed of "vowel raising" and The chain shift began from high vowel -u becoming while vowel -u still raised by means of apicalization higher by means of frictionating. The dragged rime -o to -tu, so the rime -ua became -o to fill the vacancy. The lar to the back one. After the high vowel -i elevating, the category of rime and vowel breaking. umlaut in the front -e and -e rose in These changes vowel was simi- order which was decided by the position of vowel. The south Fujian dialect of Longyan doesn't have the umlaut ai〉e paralleled with ua〉o, but probably it would have in the near future.