CAJ | 학술논문

为了探索有机烟种植方式的可行性，2008—2010年在云南省大理州宾川县拉乌乡开展了有机烟叶生产试验示范．2010年进一步对拉乌乡有机烟农户种植情况进行调查，并对在不同种植密度与施肥水平下的有机烟与常规烤烟田间的生长情况、病害发生和产量效益等进行分析研究，结果表明：种植密度和施肥量不仅影响烤烟生长、烤烟产量与品质，而且与烟叶中后期病害程度直接相关；有机种植的初烤烟叶较常规种植的产量平均减少18．7％．因此，发展有机烤烟种植，主管部门应出台相应的补贴政策．
위료탐색유궤연충식방식적가행성，2008—2010년재운남성대리주빈천현랍오향개전료유궤연협생산시험시범．2010년진일보대랍오향유궤연농호충식정황진행조사，병대재불동충식밀도여시비수평하적유궤연여상규고연전간적생장정황、병해발생화산량효익등진행분석연구，결과표명：충식밀도화시비량불부영향고연생장、고연산량여품질，이차여연협중후기병해정도직접상관；유궤충식적초고연협교상규충식적산량평균감소18．7％．인차，발전유궤고연충식，주관부문응출태상응적보첩정책．
In order to probe into the plantation feasibility of the organic flue-cured tobacco, the production test and demonstration was conducted during 2008--2010 in Lawu Township of Yunnan Dali. In 2010, furthering investigation on planting ways between organic farming and conventional planting was carried out to analyze their growth situation, disease and yield benefit. Results showed that planting density and fertilizing amount not only affect flue-cured tobacco growth, yield and quality, but also directly related with tobacco mid-late disease degree; the initial yield of flue-cured tobacco was 18.7% averagely lower than that of conventional planting. To develop organic flue-cured tobacco plantation, the competent departments shall offer corresponding subsidy policies.