CAJ | 학술논문

为了评价萱草的食用安全性，为萱草的综合开发利用提供科学依据，对萱草中微量元素和重金属的含量进行了测量。将萱草经光波消煮后，用原子吸收分光光度计测定其矿物质和微量元素的含量，测试结果表明萱草中的矿物质和微量元素含量较丰富。并以砷为研究对象，进行了急性经口毒性、大鼠骨髓细胞微核、大鼠精子畸形、180d喂养等安全性毒理学评价试验研究。试验结果表明：所测定的45批萱草样品中，其水溶出物中的砷、汞、镉含量分别为w（砷）≤0．0618μ,g／g，w（汞）≤0．0183μg／g，w（镉）≤0．0165μg/g，均极其微小；遗传毒性试验结果无显著相关性，180d喂养试验结果显示，在本试验剂量范围内无毒副作用。研究结果表明：萱草中的微量元素含量丰富，且具有较好的食用安全性。
위료평개훤초적식용안전성，위훤초적종합개발이용제공과학의거，대훤초중미량원소화중금속적함량진행료측량。장훤초경광파소자후，용원자흡수분광광도계측정기광물질화미량원소적함량，측시결과표명훤초중적광물질화미량원소함량교봉부。병이신위연구대상，진행료급성경구독성、대서골수세포미핵、대서정자기형、180d위양등안전성독이학평개시험연구。시험결과표명：소측정적45비훤초양품중，기수용출물중적신、홍、력함량분별위w（신）≤0．0618μ,g／g，w（홍）≤0．0183μg／g，w（력）≤0．0165μg/g，균겁기미소；유전독성시험결과무현저상관성，180d위양시험결과현시，재본시험제량범위내무독부작용。연구결과표명：훤초중적미량원소함량봉부，차구유교호적식용안전성。
To evaluate the food safety and provide a scientific basis for comprehensive development and utilizationof hemerocallisfulva, the contents of microelements and heavy metals in hemerocaUisfulva were measured by atomic absorption spectro-photometer after wave digestion. The results show that hemerocallisfulva is rich in minerals and trace elements. With arsenic as the research object, the toxicological safety evaluation tests were conducted, including acute oral toxicity test, rats bone marrow micronucleus test,rats sperm abnormality test and 180 d feeding test. The results show that water-soluble materials of arsenic, mercury, cadmium levels in the samples of 45 batches hemerocaUisfulva are： w （As）〈 0.618 μg/g, w （Hg）〈 0.183 μ/g and w （Cd）≤0.165 μg/g. The genetic toxicity test showed no significant correlation, 180 d feeding test showed that there was non-toxic and no side effects in the experimental dose range. The experiments indicate that the contents of microelements in hemerocaUisfulva are rich and it has good food safety.