湖州职业技术学院学报
湖州職業技術學院學報
호주직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUZHOU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
2011年
2期
44-48
,共5页
苏州话%阴阳调类%分组%统计
囌州話%陰暘調類%分組%統計
소주화%음양조류%분조%통계
Suzhou dialect%Yin tones and Yang tones%in groups%statistical analysis
文章以57位苏州人的发音为语音样品,利用声学实验和统计分析的方法,分青年、中年和老年三个年龄组。分别考察了苏州话的7个单字调,发现苏州话单字调在不同年龄组之间存在着一些差异。相对于老年人和中年人,青年人在阴调类上音域有所扩展,在阳调类上音高有所升高,尤其是调头,升高更明显。这些差异有可能预示着苏州话声调未来的发展趋势。
文章以57位囌州人的髮音為語音樣品,利用聲學實驗和統計分析的方法,分青年、中年和老年三箇年齡組。分彆攷察瞭囌州話的7箇單字調,髮現囌州話單字調在不同年齡組之間存在著一些差異。相對于老年人和中年人,青年人在陰調類上音域有所擴展,在暘調類上音高有所升高,尤其是調頭,升高更明顯。這些差異有可能預示著囌州話聲調未來的髮展趨勢。
문장이57위소주인적발음위어음양품,이용성학실험화통계분석적방법,분청년、중년화노년삼개년령조。분별고찰료소주화적7개단자조,발현소주화단자조재불동년령조지간존재착일사차이。상대우노년인화중년인,청년인재음조류상음역유소확전,재양조류상음고유소승고,우기시조두,승고경명현。저사차이유가능예시착소주화성조미래적발전추세。
This paper investigated citation tones in Suzhou dialect by using the methods of experimental and statistical analysis based on 57 n- ative speakers. The native speakers were divided into 3 groups according to their ages: the young, the middle aged and the elder. It is shown that there are many differences such as in Yin tones, the tonal range of pitch, which is expanded and while in Yang tones, the pitch is higher of the young by comparing with other two groups, especially on the onset of the pitch curve. These differences may predict the development trendy of the tones in Suzhou dialect.