水资源与水工程学报
水資源與水工程學報
수자원여수공정학보
JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES AND WATER ENGINEERING
2010年
1期
71-74
,共4页
吴京%王启山%张旋%于淼
吳京%王啟山%張鏇%于淼
오경%왕계산%장선%우묘
灰色关联度%水质评价%引滦输水沿线
灰色關聯度%水質評價%引灤輸水沿線
회색관련도%수질평개%인란수수연선
gray relationship%water quality assessment%along the water delivery from Luanhe
介绍了灰色关联分析法在水质评价中的运用,并进行了改进.引入斜率的概念消除传统方法对关联度序列的影响,并确保关联度的保序性,并且根据天津市引滦输水沿线氮、磷污染严重的水质特点,调整水质指标的权重,得到的水质评价结果不仅比单因子评价、综合指数评价等常用简易方法更合理,也比传统灰色关联度方法的评价结果体现出更好的关联度差异性.
介紹瞭灰色關聯分析法在水質評價中的運用,併進行瞭改進.引入斜率的概唸消除傳統方法對關聯度序列的影響,併確保關聯度的保序性,併且根據天津市引灤輸水沿線氮、燐汙染嚴重的水質特點,調整水質指標的權重,得到的水質評價結果不僅比單因子評價、綜閤指數評價等常用簡易方法更閤理,也比傳統灰色關聯度方法的評價結果體現齣更好的關聯度差異性.
개소료회색관련분석법재수질평개중적운용,병진행료개진.인입사솔적개념소제전통방법대관련도서렬적영향,병학보관련도적보서성,병차근거천진시인란수수연선담、린오염엄중적수질특점,조정수질지표적권중,득도적수질평개결과불부비단인자평개、종합지수평개등상용간역방법경합리,야비전통회색관련도방법적평개결과체현출경호적관련도차이성.
This paper brought out improvement with introduction on the application method of gray relational analysis in the water quality assessment. The method introduced the concepe of slope ratio to eliminate the effect of traditional GRM on sequence of associative degrees,ensured the isotonicity,and adjusted the weight in accordance with the water delivery area of Luanhe River in Tianjin characteristic of heavy pollution of nitrogen and phosphorous. The results were not only more reasonable comparing with common assessment methods as single index and comprehensive index,but also more distinguished associative degrees than traditional GRM methods.