CAJ | 학술논문

在空闲拱棚和黄瓜日光温室内，分别研究了化学反应法(H2SO4+NH4HCO3）、煤球燃烧法和颗粒CO2气肥3种肥源的性能，并与液体CO2进行成本比较，结果表明：化学反应法产气迅速，设备折旧成本较低；煤球燃烧法产气速度中等，原料成本最低；颗粒CO2气肥产气速度较慢且不易调控，原料成本最高。考虑化学反应产物的再利用因素，化学反应法、煤球燃烧法和液体CO2 3种肥源总成本接近，但从生态、节能、成本和效果等方面综合评价，煤球燃烧法原料丰富、成本低廉，较符合我国目前的设施、经济、资源和技术条件。
재공한공붕화황과일광온실내，분별연구료화학반응법(H2SO4+NH4HCO3）、매구연소법화과립CO2기비3충비원적성능，병여액체CO2진행성본비교，결과표명：화학반응법산기신속，설비절구성본교저；매구연소법산기속도중등，원료성본최저；과립CO2기비산기속도교만차불역조공，원료성본최고。고필화학반응산물적재이용인소，화학반응법、매구연소법화액체CO2 3충비원총성본접근，단종생태、절능、성본화효과등방면종합평개，매구연소법원료봉부、성본저렴，교부합아국목전적설시、경제、자원화기술조건。
Three methods for CO2 enrichment-chemical reaction(H2SO4+NH4HCO3), briquet combustion, granular CO2 fertilizer were comparatively studied in free tunnels and solar greenhouses for cucumber cultivation, and the yearly total cost of different methods(including pure liquid CO2) were compared. Chemical reaction had higher CO2 releasing velocity and relatively lower equipment depreciation charge; honeycomb briquet combustion produced CO2 at moderate rate, and the raw material cost was the least; granular CO2 fertilizer having highest raw material cost released CO2 slowest. When the re-use of by-product of chemical reaction was concerned, annual cost of chemical reaction was similar with that of briquet combustion and liquid CO2. Comprehensively evaluated from viewpoints of ecology, energy-saving, cost and effect, briquet combustion was in more accordance with the present situations in China including facility type, economic situation, resource condition and technique level, and so on.