海洋科学
海洋科學
해양과학
MARINE SCIENCES
2000年
11期
39-41
,共3页
柯才焕%田越%周时强%李复雪
柯纔煥%田越%週時彊%李複雪
가재환%전월%주시강%리복설
鲍%杂交%受精率
鮑%雜交%受精率
포%잡교%수정솔
Abalone%Hybridization%Fertilization rate
于1998~1999年在福建厦门和东山两地养殖场,对我国主要养殖鲍即杂色鲍与皱纹盘鲍、盘鲍进行杂交试验。结果表明,皱♂×杂♀的受精率为3.5%~15.0%,平均7.6%。皱♀×杂♂的受精率为1.5%~4.0%,平均2.8%。杂交成功的受精卵的胚胎和幼体发育均正常。杂色鲍×盘鲍杂交组合的受精率明显高于杂色鲍×皱纹盘鲍,无论哪个组合杂色鲍作为雌性亲本的杂交受精率均比反交大大提高。
于1998~1999年在福建廈門和東山兩地養殖場,對我國主要養殖鮑即雜色鮑與皺紋盤鮑、盤鮑進行雜交試驗。結果錶明,皺♂×雜♀的受精率為3.5%~15.0%,平均7.6%。皺♀×雜♂的受精率為1.5%~4.0%,平均2.8%。雜交成功的受精卵的胚胎和幼體髮育均正常。雜色鮑×盤鮑雜交組閤的受精率明顯高于雜色鮑×皺紋盤鮑,無論哪箇組閤雜色鮑作為雌性親本的雜交受精率均比反交大大提高。
우1998~1999년재복건하문화동산량지양식장,대아국주요양식포즉잡색포여추문반포、반포진행잡교시험。결과표명,추♂×잡♀적수정솔위3.5%~15.0%,평균7.6%。추♀×잡♂적수정솔위1.5%~4.0%,평균2.8%。잡교성공적수정란적배태화유체발육균정상。잡색포×반포잡교조합적수정솔명현고우잡색포×추문반포,무론나개조합잡색포작위자성친본적잡교수정솔균비반교대대제고。
The gametic hybridization of Haliotis diversicolor supertext with H. discus hannai and H. Discus were studied in Fujian coast. Ihe fertilization rate of H. discus hannai ♂×H. diversicolor supertext ♀ was 3.5%-15.0%, averaging 7.6%. The fertilization rate of H. discus hannai ♀×H. diversicolor supertext ♂ was 0%-2.8% with average 1.2%. The fertilization rate of H. discus ♂×H. diversicolor supertext ♀ was 1.0%-53.6% with average 22.1%. The fertilization rate of H. discus ×H. diversicolor supertext ♂ was 1.5%-4.0% , averaging 2.8%. The fertilized eggs obtained by hybridization Would develop regularly to the veliger larvae. The fertilization rate of H. diversicolor supertext×H. discus was obviously highter than H. diversicolor supertext×H. discus hannai. The fertilization rate of the group using H. diversicolor supertext as the maternal form was much higher than the group using it as the agnation.