化工新型材料
化工新型材料
화공신형재료
NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS
2010年
2期
95-97
,共3页
翟文强%周元林%谷兵%苟海燕%周敏%商绍萍
翟文彊%週元林%穀兵%茍海燕%週敏%商紹萍
적문강%주원림%곡병%구해연%주민%상소평
氧化淀粉%聚乙烯醇%可剥离%去污%力学性能
氧化澱粉%聚乙烯醇%可剝離%去汙%力學性能
양화정분%취을희순%가박리%거오%역학성능
oxidized starch%PVA%stripping%decontamination%mechanical property
通过对淀粉进行氧化改性,研究了氧化淀粉对以聚乙烯醇为基体的去污膜相关性能的影响.红外光谱分析表明,氧化淀粉在1733cm~(-1)处有羧基吸收峰产生,10%氧化淀粉制备的去污液稳定时间可达到1673h,去污膜拉伸强度为29.32MPa,断裂伸长率为238%,在400~800nm波长范围内透光率可达到85%以上,对不同材质样片的平均去污率可达80%以上.
通過對澱粉進行氧化改性,研究瞭氧化澱粉對以聚乙烯醇為基體的去汙膜相關性能的影響.紅外光譜分析錶明,氧化澱粉在1733cm~(-1)處有羧基吸收峰產生,10%氧化澱粉製備的去汙液穩定時間可達到1673h,去汙膜拉伸彊度為29.32MPa,斷裂伸長率為238%,在400~800nm波長範圍內透光率可達到85%以上,對不同材質樣片的平均去汙率可達80%以上.
통과대정분진행양화개성,연구료양화정분대이취을희순위기체적거오막상관성능적영향.홍외광보분석표명,양화정분재1733cm~(-1)처유최기흡수봉산생,10%양화정분제비적거오액은정시간가체도1673h,거오막랍신강도위29.32MPa,단렬신장솔위238%,재400~800nm파장범위내투광솔가체도85%이상,대불동재질양편적평균거오솔가체80%이상.
Through oxidization modification of starch,the relative performance of decontamination coating based on PVA was studied by raring the amount of oxidized starch.IR spectrum of oxidized smrch showed that the carboxyl absorption peak appeared at 1733cm~(-1).Stability time of decontamination fluid of 10%oxidized starch was up to 1673 h,tensile strength was 29.32 MPa and elongation at break was 238%.The light transmittance of decontamination coating was up to 85%and the decontamination average efficiency was inore than 80% for different materials.