地球物理学报
地毬物理學報
지구물이학보
2010年
1期
128-137
,共10页
赵长煜%宋海斌%钱荣毅%宋洋%黄兴辉%陈林%田丽花
趙長煜%宋海斌%錢榮毅%宋洋%黃興輝%陳林%田麗花
조장욱%송해빈%전영의%송양%황흥휘%진림%전려화
叠合盆地%构造-热演化%应变速率%古热流%古地温场
疊閤盆地%構造-熱縯化%應變速率%古熱流%古地溫場
첩합분지%구조-열연화%응변속솔%고열류%고지온장
Superimposed basin%Tectono-thermal evolution%Strain rate%Paleo-heatflow%Paleo-temperature
基于地球动力学的构造-热演化方法是沉积盆地热史研究的重要方法之一.本文以江汉盆地宜随大剖面为例,采用平衡剖面方法对叠合盆地复杂、漫长的演化历史进行构造恢复,采用多期有限拉张-挤压应变速率法进行古热流反演,最后得到盆地的古地温场.由此,建立了构造恢复-盆地基底热流反演-岩石圈尺度温度结构-沉积盆地尺度温度结构的多期伸展、挤压模型的热模拟方法流程,实现了岩石圈尺度的热模拟与盆地尺度的热模拟相结合.
基于地毬動力學的構造-熱縯化方法是沉積盆地熱史研究的重要方法之一.本文以江漢盆地宜隨大剖麵為例,採用平衡剖麵方法對疊閤盆地複雜、漫長的縯化歷史進行構造恢複,採用多期有限拉張-擠壓應變速率法進行古熱流反縯,最後得到盆地的古地溫場.由此,建立瞭構造恢複-盆地基底熱流反縯-巖石圈呎度溫度結構-沉積盆地呎度溫度結構的多期伸展、擠壓模型的熱模擬方法流程,實現瞭巖石圈呎度的熱模擬與盆地呎度的熱模擬相結閤.
기우지구동역학적구조-열연화방법시침적분지열사연구적중요방법지일.본문이강한분지의수대부면위례,채용평형부면방법대첩합분지복잡、만장적연화역사진행구조회복,채용다기유한랍장-제압응변속솔법진행고열류반연,최후득도분지적고지온장.유차,건립료구조회복-분지기저열류반연-암석권척도온도결구-침적분지척도온도결구적다기신전、제압모형적열모의방법류정,실현료암석권척도적열모의여분지척도적열모의상결합.
Tectono-thermal evolution modeling based on geodynamics methods is an important method for studying sedimentary basin's thermal history. We restored superimposed basin's complex and long-time evolution by using balanced cross-section method, and inverted its paleoheatflow by using multiple-stage finite extensional and compressional strain rate method, with Yisui profile in the Jianghan Basin as an example. Finally, we calculated the paleo-temperature of superimposed basin. Thus, we established a workflow of multiple-stage extensional and compressional modeling, in which tectonic restoration, paleo-heatflow inversion, lithosphere temperature restruction, and sedimentary basin temperature inversion are combined, and sedimentary basin's thermal evolution are coupled with the lithosphere's one.