CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨眼科住院患者心理应激因素和心理护理干预效果，以促进患者的康复。方法采用自行设计的调查表，对289例住院患者的心理应激因素与护理干预后的改善情况进行调查。结果眼科住院患者最主要的心理应激因素包括担忧不了解各种注意事项占92％,对疾病、手术的恐惧占85％，焦虑、担心医护人员的技术水平占84％。通过认知干预、环境干预等护理干预措施，患者住院期间各种应激心理得到了缓解，对手术和疾病的恐惧和焦虑的患者由干预前的243例减少至35例，差异有统计学意义(x2 =299.84,P＜0.01)。结论在眼科临床工作中，根据患者不同的心理动态，给予相应的心理护理措施，以正确引导和激发患者积极心理，从而为眼病的康复起到积极的促进作用。
목적 탐토안과주원환자심리응격인소화심리호리간예효과，이촉진환자적강복。방법 채용자행설계적조사표，대289례주원환자적심리응격인소여호리간예후적개선정황진행조사。결과 안과주원환자최주요적심리응격인소포괄담우불료해각충주의사항점92％,대질병、수술적공구점85％，초필、담심의호인원적기술수평점84％。통과인지간예、배경간예등호리간예조시，환자주원기간각충응격심리득도료완해，대수술화질병적공구화초필적환자유간예전적243례감소지35례，차이유통계학의의(x2 =299.84,P＜0.01)。결론 재안과림상공작중，근거환자불동적심리동태，급여상응적심리호리조시，이정학인도화격발환자적겁심리，종이위안병적강복기도적겁적촉진작용。
Objective To explore psychological stress factors of patients in the ophthalmology department and psychological nursing interventions as well as effect, to promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods A total of 289 patients from our ophthalmology department was investigated with the self-designed questionnaire. Results Major psychological stress factors of Ophthalmology inpatient were knowing nothing a variety of points for attention(92％), fearing and worrying the disease and surgery(85％), worrying about the level of health care technology of medical staff (84％). Psychological stress of patients released through psychological nursing intervention measures such as cognitive intervention and environmental intervention. 243 patients of fearing and worrying the disease and surgery reduced to 35 before and after intervene, The difference was statistically significant (X2 = 299.84, P ＜ 0. 01). Conclusions We should properly guide and inspire positive mental patients based on patients' mental state, give mental nursing intervention, promote the rehabilitation of eye disease.