CAJ | 학술논문

模板法可以有效控制所合成纳米材料的形貌、结构和大小,因而成为目前制备纳米材料的一种重要手段.本文主要综述了软、硬模板法制备纳米材料的研究进展,重点介绍几种高分子聚合物为模板制备无机纳米材料的基本原理和主要特点,并在此基础上提出了模板法制备纳米材料需要解决的问题和应用前景.
모판법가이유효공제소합성납미재료적형모、결구화대소,인이성위목전제비납미재료적일충중요수단.본문주요종술료연、경모판법제비납미재료적연구진전,중점개소궤충고분자취합물위모판제비무궤납미재료적기본원리화주요특점,병재차기출상제출료모판법제비납미재료수요해결적문제화응용전경.
Template method is preferable to other approaches for the preparation of nanomaterials, with which the structure, morphology and size of nanomaterials can be effectively controlled by simply altering the nature of template and the preparation conditions. Therefore, preparation of nanomaterials by means of template method is a hot research topic in materials science and attracts much attention in recent years. The present review summarizes the development in preparation of nanomaterials with soft and hard template methods. Finally, the developing trends of template method for preparing nanomaterials are proposed.