CAJ | 학술논문

木质素由于具有各种生物学稳定的复杂键型而不易被微生物降解,进而阻碍了纤维素的降解利用,而纤维素是重要的能源性物质,同时又是纸浆的主要成分,因此有效利用木质纤维素的关键是木质素的去除.本文总结白腐菌在生物制浆、乙醇制备的预处理、堆肥和饲料的制备方面的应用,概括提高白腐菌利用效率的方法,并对使用白腐菌处理木质纤维素材料进行展望.
목질소유우구유각충생물학은정적복잡건형이불역피미생물강해,진이조애료섬유소적강해이용,이섬유소시중요적능원성물질,동시우시지장적주요성분,인차유효이용목질섬유소적관건시목질소적거제.본문총결백부균재생물제장、을순제비적예처리、퇴비화사료적제비방면적응용,개괄제고백부균이용효솔적방법,병대사용백부균처리목질섬유소재료진행전망.
As lignin has a variety of complex and stable biological bonds, it is difficult to be degraded by microorganism,which hinders the degradation and utilization of cellulose, whereas cellulose is an important energy substance and the main compo-nent of paper pulp, therefore the key of cellulose utilization is the removal of lignin. The applications of white rot fungi were sum-marized, including aspects of biological pulping, pre-treatment of ethanol making, composting and feed preparation. The method to improve the utilization efficiency of white rot fungi was also summarized, which had good application prospect in treating ligno-cellulose materials.