物探化探计算技术
物探化探計算技術
물탐화탐계산기술
COMPUTING TECHNIQUES FOR GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2010年
2期
152-157
,共6页
梅胜全%邓飞%钟本善%周熙襄
梅勝全%鄧飛%鐘本善%週熙襄
매성전%산비%종본선%주희양
线性旅行插值%射线追踪%网格剖分%初至波旅行时
線性旅行插值%射線追蹤%網格剖分%初至波旅行時
선성여행삽치%사선추종%망격부분%초지파여행시
bilinear traveltime interpolation%ray tracing%gridding division%first-break travel time
旅行时射线追踪的精度和效率一直是影响地震层析成像质量和效果的关键因素.这里在三维近地表速度结构层析成像应用中,结合旅行时插值算法与最短路径算法,提出了一种三维初至波射线追踪算法.通过对双线性旅行时插值算法进行改进,并运用判定条件与简化插值计算公式进行快速计算,减少了插值次数,降低了运算量,同时也保证了较高的射线精度,有效地解决了三维射线追踪算法的计算低效率,射线精度不高的问题.
旅行時射線追蹤的精度和效率一直是影響地震層析成像質量和效果的關鍵因素.這裏在三維近地錶速度結構層析成像應用中,結閤旅行時插值算法與最短路徑算法,提齣瞭一種三維初至波射線追蹤算法.通過對雙線性旅行時插值算法進行改進,併運用判定條件與簡化插值計算公式進行快速計算,減少瞭插值次數,降低瞭運算量,同時也保證瞭較高的射線精度,有效地解決瞭三維射線追蹤算法的計算低效率,射線精度不高的問題.
여행시사선추종적정도화효솔일직시영향지진층석성상질량화효과적관건인소.저리재삼유근지표속도결구층석성상응용중,결합여행시삽치산법여최단로경산법,제출료일충삼유초지파사선추종산법.통과대쌍선성여행시삽치산법진행개진,병운용판정조건여간화삽치계산공식진행쾌속계산,감소료삽치차수,강저료운산량,동시야보증료교고적사선정도,유효지해결료삼유사선추종산법적계산저효솔,사선정도불고적문제.
The accuracy and efficiency of travel time ray tracing is always the key factor of affecting the quality and effect of seismic tomography. In this paper, an improved 3D ray tracing algorithm is presented to solve this problems, and the algorithm is based on the near-surface three-dimensional tomography in the practical application combining with bilinear interpolation algorithm and the shortest path algorithm. Through improved the linear interpolation ray tracing traveltime algorithm by determining the conditions and simplify the formula and the evolution of the grid extension to the spread of wave front, the interpolation times have been deduced and the computing amount have also been reduced. The algorithm guarantee the accuracy of ray tracing and achieve an efficient and fast ray tracing.