CAJ | 학술논문

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption,and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of dif-ferent regions of China in 2007. Through matching the energy consumption items with indus-industrial-commercial space, transportation industrial space, fishery and water conservancy space, and other industrial space. Then the author analyzed the carbon emission intensity and carbon footprint of each industrial space. Finally, advices of decreasing industrial carbon footprint and optimizing industrial space pattern were put forward. The main conclusions are as following: (1) Total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC, in which the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%.(2) Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm<,2>, in which,dustrial space was 55.16 t/hm<,2> and 49.65 t/hm<,2> respectively, they were high-carbon-emission industrial spaces among others. (3) Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34x10<'>6 hm<,2>, which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69x10<'6> hm<,2>, which means that the productive lands were not sufficient to compensate for carbon footprint of industrial activities, and the compensating rate was 94.5%. As to the regional carbon footprint,several regions have ecological profit while others have not. In general, the present ecologi-cal deficit caused by industrial activities was small in 2007. (4) Per unit area carbon footprint trial-commercial space was the highest (17.5 hm<'2>/hm<'2>). The per unit area carbon footprint of different industrial spaces all presented a declining trend from east to west of China.