CAJ | 학술논문

在电力工业的发展初期,世界上存在许多种供电频率;旧中国的汽轮发电机组全部来自外国,因此有多种供电频率。1928年,中国民族资本企业上海亚浦耳公司建议国民政府把50Hz作为中国供用电的标准频率。1930年9月,国民政府建设委员会鉴于当时中国发电厂中半数以上的供电频率是50Hz,把世界多数国家采用的50Hz作为中国的供用电标准频率,制定了＂电气事业电压周率标准规则＂,这是中国第一个供用电电压频率标准。中华人民共和国成立后至今,中央政府电业主管机关也都将供用电标准频率规定为50Hz。从目前技术条件出发,如果能够重新选取一次电力系统供用电标准频率,频率最优值可能是几百赫兹。
재전력공업적발전초기,세계상존재허다충공전빈솔;구중국적기륜발전궤조전부래자외국,인차유다충공전빈솔。1928년,중국민족자본기업상해아포이공사건의국민정부파50Hz작위중국공용전적표준빈솔。1930년9월,국민정부건설위원회감우당시중국발전엄중반수이상적공전빈솔시50Hz,파세계다수국가채용적50Hz작위중국적공용전표준빈솔,제정료＂전기사업전압주솔표준규칙＂,저시중국제일개공용전전압빈솔표준。중화인민공화국성립후지금,중앙정부전업주관궤관야도장공용전표준빈솔규정위50Hz。종목전기술조건출발,여과능구중신선취일차전력계통공용전표준빈솔,빈솔최우치가능시궤백혁자。
This paper is concerned with the origins of 50Hz power frequency used in Mainland China. In the early development stage of the power industry, there were various kinds of power frequencies in the world. All the turbogenerators used in Old China imported from abroad, thus there existed different kinds of power frequencies. In 1928, OPPEL Lamp Manufacturers Ltd. in China suggested that the government should prescribe 50Hz as the standard power frequency of China. Then, in September 1930, the government prescribed 50Hz used by more than half the power generation stations of China and many regions of the world as the standard power frequency of China, and the first standard rule of China was constituted. 50Hz has still been prescribed as the standard frequency of China since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. Based on science and technology conditions at present, if we could choose the standard power frequency once again, the viewpoint of author is that the most appropriate frequency may be several hundred hertz.