CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨连续护理干预对提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者生活质量的效果.方法采用随机对照研究方法,将130例因COPD急性加重入院患者随机分为干预组62例和对照组68例,干预组接受持续1年的电话及入户随访干预,对照组给予常规护理.在干预后1,3,6,12个月入户进行肺功能及圣乔治呼吸问卷、呼吸困难程度的测量.结果 2组患者的肺功能与生活质量的活动得分、呼吸困难程度、6 min步行距离在干预后比较干预组均显著优于对照组.结论连续护理干预可以延缓FEV1%下降速率,降低COPD患者呼吸困难程度,提高患者的生活质量.
목적 탐토련속호리간예대제고만성조새성폐질병(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)환자생활질량적효과.방법 채용수궤대조연구방법,장130례인COPD급성가중입원환자수궤분위간예조62례화대조조68례,간예조접수지속1년적전화급입호수방간예,대조조급여상규호리.재간예후1,3,6,12개월입호진행폐공능급골교치호흡문권、호흡곤난정도적측량.결과 2조환자적폐공능여생활질량적활동득분、호흡곤난정도、6 min보행거리재간예후비교간예조균현저우우대조조.결론 련속호리간예가이연완FEV1%하강속솔,강저COPD환자호흡곤난정도,제고환자적생활질량.
Objective To explore the effect of continued nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods The study took use of randomized controltest. All the 130 patients who were on admission because of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into the intervention group (62 cases) and the control group (68 cases). The intervention group received telephone and home follow-up for one year, and the control group was provided conventional care. Lung function, SGRQ and dyspnea degree were collected on one-month,three-month, six-month, twelve-month after intervention. Results Lung function and activity scores of SGRQ, dyspnea degree and six minutes walk test between two groups had statistical significance after intervention. Conclusions Continued nursing intervention can postpone the rate of FEV1% declining, reduce dysnea degree, decrease the frequency of acute exacerbation, increase the quality of life of COPD patients.