CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨病毒性心肌炎慢性期青少年自我效能感与父母教养方式、家庭环境的关系.方法对115例符合慢性期心肌炎诊断的青少年患者,以一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分为分组依据,＜20分为低分组,≥21分为高分组.比较其父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、家庭环境茸表中文版(FES-CV)评分情况.结果 115例患者GSES平均评分为(22.36±4.28)分,男性高于女性(P＜0.01).高分组其EMBU父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试因子得分,均显著高于低分组(P＜0.01);而父母的惩罚严厉、过份干涉因子得分,均显著低于低分组(P＜0.05);自我效能高分组其FES-CV的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、组织性得分,均显著高于低分组(P＜0.05);而矛盾性因子评分显著高于低分组(P＜0.01).相关分析显示,患者自我效能感与EMBU父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试因子呈显著正相关;而与父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、过度保护及拒绝否认(父)因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05);与FES-CV的多数因子呈显著正相关,而与矛盾性因子呈显著负相关.结论男性患者自我效能感较女性高;高分组患者父母多以积极地教养方式,家庭环境较亲密、融洽.
목적 탐토병독성심기염만성기청소년자아효능감여부모교양방식、가정배경적관계.방법 대115례부합만성기심기염진단적청소년환자,이일반자아효능감량표(GSES)평분위분조의거,＜20분위저분조,≥21분위고분조.비교기부모양육방식평개량표(EMBU)、가정배경용표중문판(FES-CV)평분정황.결과 115례환자GSES평균평분위(22.36±4.28)분,남성고우녀성(P＜0.01).고분조기EMBU부모적정감온난여리해、편애피시인자득분,균현저고우저분조(P＜0.01);이부모적징벌엄려、과빈간섭인자득분,균현저저우저분조(P＜0.05);자아효능고분조기FES-CV적친밀도、정감표체、독립성、성공성、문화성、오악성、조직성득분,균현저고우저분조(P＜0.05);이모순성인자평분현저고우저분조(P＜0.01).상관분석현시,환자자아효능감여EMBU부모적정감온난여리해、편애피시인자정현저정상관;이여부모적징벌엄려、과분간섭、과도보호급거절부인(부)인자정현저부상관(P＜0.05);여FES-CV적다수인자정현저정상관,이여모순성인자정현저부상관.결론 남성환자자아효능감교녀성고;고분조환자부모다이적겁지교양방식,가정배경교친밀、융흡.
Objective To investigate the relationship between the Self-Efficacy of adolescent in chronic stage of viral myocarditis with family education methods and family environment.Methods To evaluate the 115 adolescent in chronic stage of viral myocarditis with the general self-efficacy scale(GSES),divided into low selfefficacy groups(＜20 score)and high self-efficacy groups(≥20 scorse).To Compared the scorses of the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)and the Chinese Version of a Family Environment Scale(FES-CV),and then made correlation analysis.Result The GSES average score of the 115 cases was 22.36±4.28,the boys average score were 25.37±5.12 and the girls average score were 21.15±3.07.there was a significant difference(P＜0.01).The scorses of high GSES group's parent's emotional warmth and understanding factor and preference test factor were significantly higher than the low GSES group(P＜0.01);and the scorses of hiigh GSES group's parent's severely punish factor and the over-interference factor were significantly lower than the low GSES group(P＜0.05);In the high self-efficacy group,the scorses of the FES-CV of intimacy,emotional expression,independence,success,culture,entertainment,organization factor were significantly higher than the low GSES group(P＜0.05);and the scores of contradictory factor was significantly higher than the low GSES group(P＜0.01).Correlation analysis showed that the self-efficacy was positively correlated with their parent's emotional warmth and understanding,the preferred test factors and wss significant negatively correlated with their parent's severely punished,over-interference,over-protection and refuse deny(the father)factors(P＜0.05).Chronic viral myocarditis youth's self-efficacy was positively correlated with the intimacy,emotional expression,independence,success,organization,control factor of FES-CV and was negatively correlated with the contradictory factor.Conclusion The self-efficacy of boys were higher than girls.the high GSES group's parents had more positive education ways and the fafmily environment is more intimate and harmonious.