中华医院管理杂志
中華醫院管理雜誌
중화의원관리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION
2011年
3期
201-204
,共4页
邢海燕%李海玉%高向华%谈荣梅
邢海燕%李海玉%高嚮華%談榮梅
형해연%리해옥%고향화%담영매
流动人口%基本公共卫生服务%均等化%调查
流動人口%基本公共衛生服務%均等化%調查
류동인구%기본공공위생복무%균등화%조사
Migrant population%Primary public health service%Equality%Investigation
目的 了解流动人口与当地常住人口基本公共卫生服务不均等的情况.方法 通过现场调研和访谈,抽样调查了浙江省某县的流动人口和常住人口各581人,了解两种人群的基本公共卫生服务在投入、机会.结果 上的不均等情况.结果 流动人口中享受过医疗救助的比例仅占7.8%,低于常住人口的13.4%;有40.9%的流动人口会因为较高的医药费用而不去就医,远远高于常住人口;流动人口妇科检查率为58.7%,低于常住人口(67.7%).结论 应增加公共卫生机构资源配置和财政投入,发展和完善社会医疗保障体系,促进不同人群间基本公共卫生服务的均等化.
目的 瞭解流動人口與噹地常住人口基本公共衛生服務不均等的情況.方法 通過現場調研和訪談,抽樣調查瞭浙江省某縣的流動人口和常住人口各581人,瞭解兩種人群的基本公共衛生服務在投入、機會.結果 上的不均等情況.結果 流動人口中享受過醫療救助的比例僅佔7.8%,低于常住人口的13.4%;有40.9%的流動人口會因為較高的醫藥費用而不去就醫,遠遠高于常住人口;流動人口婦科檢查率為58.7%,低于常住人口(67.7%).結論 應增加公共衛生機構資源配置和財政投入,髮展和完善社會醫療保障體繫,促進不同人群間基本公共衛生服務的均等化.
목적 료해류동인구여당지상주인구기본공공위생복무불균등적정황.방법 통과현장조연화방담,추양조사료절강성모현적류동인구화상주인구각581인,료해량충인군적기본공공위생복무재투입、궤회.결과 상적불균등정황.결과 류동인구중향수과의료구조적비례부점7.8%,저우상주인구적13.4%;유40.9%적류동인구회인위교고적의약비용이불거취의,원원고우상주인구;류동인구부과검사솔위58.7%,저우상주인구(67.7%).결론 응증가공공위생궤구자원배치화재정투입,발전화완선사회의료보장체계,촉진불동인군간기본공공위생복무적균등화.
Objective To probe into the inequality found in primary public health service available to the migrant population and permanent residents. Methods With on-site interviews, 581 migrant workers and 581 permanent residents in a county in Zhejiang province were surveyed, to learn the inequalities between the two in the expenditure, access and outcomes of the public health service accessible to each. Results only 7. 8% of the migrant population ever had access to medical aid, a ratio far below that of the permanent residents; 40. 9% of the migrant population may turn down medical service beyond their affordability, a ratio far higher; for the migrant population, their ratio of gynecological checkup is 58. 7%, lower than that of the permanent residents (67. 7%). Conclusion Resources and financial allocation to institutions of public health should be enhanced, and social medical and insurance system should be developed and improved, in an effort to encourage the equality of primary public health services accessible to various sectors of the population.