机械工程学报
機械工程學報
궤계공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
2010年
5期
63-67
,共5页
王世博%葛世荣%朱真才%张德坤
王世博%葛世榮%硃真纔%張德坤
왕세박%갈세영%주진재%장덕곤
氧化锌晶须%尼龙%滚动摩擦%牵引力系数%滑移率
氧化鋅晶鬚%尼龍%滾動摩抆%牽引力繫數%滑移率
양화자정수%니룡%곤동마찰%견인력계수%활이솔
ZnOw%Nylon%Rolling friction%Coefficient of traction%Slip ratio
使用自制牵引滚动摩擦试验机测试氧化锌晶须(ZnOw)增强尼龙(Polyamide,PA)复合材料的滑移率-牵引力系数特性曲线,采用赫兹理论分析复合材料45钢的接触特性,并根据复合材料的粘弹性模型分析粘弹性对牵引力系数的影响.结果表明,ZnOw/PA复合材料的牵引力系数随滑移率先线性增大,在滑移率为5%~15%范围内,牵引力系数增至最大,然后则随滑移率增加逐渐减小并趋于稳定.牵引滚动特性受ZnOw的质量分数和试验正压力的影响.复合材料的粘弹性特性对复合材料的牵引力系数影响较小.复合材料的牵引力系数主要取决于其与45钢之间的粘着摩擦,牵引力系数符合大滑移率条件下牵引力系数的数学模型.
使用自製牽引滾動摩抆試驗機測試氧化鋅晶鬚(ZnOw)增彊尼龍(Polyamide,PA)複閤材料的滑移率-牽引力繫數特性麯線,採用赫玆理論分析複閤材料45鋼的接觸特性,併根據複閤材料的粘彈性模型分析粘彈性對牽引力繫數的影響.結果錶明,ZnOw/PA複閤材料的牽引力繫數隨滑移率先線性增大,在滑移率為5%~15%範圍內,牽引力繫數增至最大,然後則隨滑移率增加逐漸減小併趨于穩定.牽引滾動特性受ZnOw的質量分數和試驗正壓力的影響.複閤材料的粘彈性特性對複閤材料的牽引力繫數影響較小.複閤材料的牽引力繫數主要取決于其與45鋼之間的粘著摩抆,牽引力繫數符閤大滑移率條件下牽引力繫數的數學模型.
사용자제견인곤동마찰시험궤측시양화자정수(ZnOw)증강니룡(Polyamide,PA)복합재료적활이솔-견인력계수특성곡선,채용혁자이론분석복합재료45강적접촉특성,병근거복합재료적점탄성모형분석점탄성대견인력계수적영향.결과표명,ZnOw/PA복합재료적견인력계수수활이솔선선성증대,재활이솔위5%~15%범위내,견인력계수증지최대,연후칙수활이솔증가축점감소병추우은정.견인곤동특성수ZnOw적질량분수화시험정압력적영향.복합재료적점탄성특성대복합재료적견인력계수영향교소.복합재료적견인력계수주요취결우기여45강지간적점착마찰,견인력계수부합대활이솔조건하견인력계수적수학모형.
Traction rolling characteristic of nylon composites reinforced with ZnOw is measured with self-made traction rolling friction tester. The contact behavior between nylon composites and 45 steel is analyzed by using Hertz theory. The effect of viscoelastic properties on coefficient of traction is analyzed on the basis of visco elasticity model of composites. The results show that the coefficients of traction of composites linearly increase with slip ratio and reach to the maximum when slip ratio is between 5% and 15%,and then gradually decrease and tend to leaveling off. The creep characteristic of composites is affected by the content of ZnOw and normal pressure. Visco elasticity of composites had little effect on coefficient of traction. The coefficient of traction is mainly determined by the adhesive friction between composites and 45 steel rollers. The variation of coefficients of traction against slip ratio obeys the traction model with a large slip ratio.