中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2012年
9期
676-678
,共3页
农药%中毒%流行病学研究
農藥%中毒%流行病學研究
농약%중독%류행병학연구
Pesticides%Poisoning%epidemiology studies
目的 分析衢州市农药中毒病例的特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据.方法 收集衢州市2008至2010年农药中毒的登记数据,用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析.结果 2008至2010年衢州市共发生农药中毒1222例,其中,生产性农药中毒225例,占18.4％,死亡1例,病死率为0.44％；非生产性农药中毒997例,占81.6％,死亡77例,病死率为7.72％.生产性农药中毒以男性为主(172例),占76.4％,非生产性农药中毒以女性为主(519例),占52.1％.农药中毒主要发生在第3季度.生产性农药中毒和非生产性农药中毒均以65岁以上年龄组的病例最多,分别为81例(占36.0％)和262例 (占26.3％)；农药种类均以有机磷类杀虫剂为主.结论 农药中毒在衢州市严重威胁着公众的健康,非生产性农药中毒应引起重视,有机磷类杀虫剂为主要的中毒农药.
目的 分析衢州市農藥中毒病例的特徵,為製定防治對策提供科學依據.方法 收集衢州市2008至2010年農藥中毒的登記數據,用SPSS 12.0軟件進行統計分析.結果 2008至2010年衢州市共髮生農藥中毒1222例,其中,生產性農藥中毒225例,佔18.4％,死亡1例,病死率為0.44％；非生產性農藥中毒997例,佔81.6％,死亡77例,病死率為7.72％.生產性農藥中毒以男性為主(172例),佔76.4％,非生產性農藥中毒以女性為主(519例),佔52.1％.農藥中毒主要髮生在第3季度.生產性農藥中毒和非生產性農藥中毒均以65歲以上年齡組的病例最多,分彆為81例(佔36.0％)和262例 (佔26.3％)；農藥種類均以有機燐類殺蟲劑為主.結論 農藥中毒在衢州市嚴重威脅著公衆的健康,非生產性農藥中毒應引起重視,有機燐類殺蟲劑為主要的中毒農藥.
목적 분석구주시농약중독병례적특정,위제정방치대책제공과학의거.방법 수집구주시2008지2010년농약중독적등기수거,용SPSS 12.0연건진행통계분석.결과 2008지2010년구주시공발생농약중독1222례,기중,생산성농약중독225례,점18.4％,사망1례,병사솔위0.44％；비생산성농약중독997례,점81.6％,사망77례,병사솔위7.72％.생산성농약중독이남성위주(172례),점76.4％,비생산성농약중독이녀성위주(519례),점52.1％.농약중독주요발생재제3계도.생산성농약중독화비생산성농약중독균이65세이상년령조적병례최다,분별위81례(점36.0％)화262례 (점26.3％)；농약충류균이유궤린류살충제위주.결론 농약중독재구주시엄중위협착공음적건강,비생산성농약중독응인기중시,유궤린류살충제위주요적중독농약.
Objective To provide scientific evidence of making measures for prevention of pesticide poisoning,the investigation on the condition of pesticide poisoning was carried out in Quzhou.Methods Registration data of pesticide poisoning from 2008 to 2010 in Quzhou were collected and statistically analyzed by SPSS 12.0.Results During the three years,there were 1222 cases reported for pesticide poisoning.Among them,the number of occupational poisoning was 225 (1 case died),with fatality rate of 0.44％.The number of non-occupational poisoning was 997 (77 cases died),and its fatality rate was 7.72％.The incidence of occupational poisoning and non-occupational poisoning accounted for 18.4％ and 81.6％ respectively.Male patients were in the majority in occupational pesticides poisoning (accounting for 76.4％),female patients in non-occupational poisoning (accounting for 52.1％).The pesticide poisoning mainly occurred from July to September.Occupational poisoning and non-occupational poisoning cases mainly concentrated in over 65 age group,accounting for 36.0％ (81 cases) and 26.3％ (262 cases) respectively.Insecticide ranks the first in the terms of total poisoning cases caused by pesticide,and organophosphate poisoning ranks the first in all insecticides.Conclusion Pesticides poisoning has badly threatened the public health in Quzhou,attention should be paid to non-occupational poisoning.The pesticides poisoning was mainly caused by organophosphate insecticides.
