CAJ | 학술논문

AIM: To verify that CD markers are available for detecting cancer stem cell populations and to evaluate their clinical significance in colon cancer. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry for CD133, CD24 and CD44 was performed on the tissue microarray of 523 colorectal adenocarcinomas. Medical records were reviewed and clinicopathological analysis was performed. RESULTS: In colorectal adenocarcinoma, 128 of 523 cases (24.5%) were positive and 395 cases (75.5%) were negative for CD133 expression. Two hundred and sixty-four of 523 cases (50.5%) were positive and 259 cases (49.5%) were negative for CD24 expression. Five hundred and two of 523 cases (96%) were negative and 21 cases (4%) were positive for CD44 expression. Upon clinicopathological analysis, CD133 expression as present more in male patients ( P = 0.002) and in advanced T stage cancer ( P = 0.024). Correlation between CD24 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the degree of differentiation ( P = 0.006). Correlation between CD44 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the tumor size ( P = 0.001). Survival was not significantly related to CD133, CD24 and CD44 expression. CONCLUSION: CD marker s were related t o invasiveness and differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma. However, CD expression was not closely related to survival.