CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查患者对医生与护士社会地位的认知情况及医护社会地位差异的影响因素.方法采用自编的医生护士社会地位问卷对286例患者进行调查.结果多数患者认为护士的社会地位在我国社会中处于中等及以上水平.大部分患者认为医生的社会地位高于护士的社会地位(认同率75.5%).经济待遇方面,护士职业的经济待遇较医生职业低(认同率62.2%);职业声望方面,在15个项目中,有14个项目均是医生职业的认同率高于护士职业,仅有对职业劳动强度的认同率护士职业高于医生职业.患者认为医护社会地位产生差异的影响因素有职业经济待遇、职业的重要程度、职业本身所具有的权力、对专业技术的要求4个方面.结论深入研究医护社会地位问题形成的影响因素,有助于我们从对策上研究提高护士社会地位的方法,以落实国家的科学发展观,促进护理队伍的可持续发展,创建和谐的医护关系.
목적 조사환자대의생여호사사회지위적인지정황급의호사회지위차이적영향인소.방법 채용자편적의생호사사회지위문권대286례환자진행조사.결과 다수환자인위호사적사회지위재아국사회중처우중등급이상수평.대부분환자인위의생적사회지위고우호사적사회지위(인동솔75.5%).경제대우방면,호사직업적경제대우교의생직업저(인동솔62.2%);직업성망방면,재15개항목중,유14개항목균시의생직업적인동솔고우호사직업,부유대직업노동강도적인동솔호사직업고우의생직업.환자인위의호사회지위산생차이적영향인소유직업경제대우、직업적중요정도、직업본신소구유적권력、대전업기술적요구4개방면.결론 심입연구의호사회지위문제형성적영향인소,유조우아문종대책상연구제고호사사회지위적방법,이락실국가적과학발전관,촉진호리대오적가지속발전,창건화해적의호관계.
Objective To investigate patients'cognition of social status of physicians and nurses,and find out the influence factors of it. Methods 286 patients were asked to finish serf-designed scale of social status of physicians and nurses. Results Most patients thought social status of nurses was above the middle level in our country.The majority of patients considered doctors " social status was higher than nurses'(approval rate 75.5% ).The nurses'economic treatment was lower than doctors' (approval rate 62.2% );About 14 items among 15 items on the occupational reputation,doctors" occupation cognition rate was higher than the nurses,the nurses' occupation cognition rate was higher than the doctors' occupation only on the item of labor intensity.The influence factors of the social status differences between physicians and nurses were economic treatment,the important degree of occupation,the professional authority,the requirement of specialized skills for workers. Conclusions To study the influence factors of the social status difference of physicians and nurses is beneficial for us to study the strategy of improving the nurses' social status in order to fulfil the viewpoint of science development,keep nurse troops developing continuously and set up the harmonious physician-nurse relationship.