中国地质
中國地質
중국지질
CHINESE GEOLOGY
2009年
5期
1030-1045
,共16页
许怀智%张岳桥%刘兴晓%周成刚%许建华
許懷智%張嶽橋%劉興曉%週成剛%許建華
허부지%장악교%류흥효%주성강%허건화
地震层序%沉积-构造特征%演化历史%平衡剖面%塔东南隆起%塔里木盆地
地震層序%沉積-構造特徵%縯化歷史%平衡剖麵%塔東南隆起%塔裏木盆地
지진층서%침적-구조특정%연화역사%평형부면%탑동남륭기%탑리목분지
seismic sequence%sedimentary-structural characteristics%tectonic evolution history%balanced section%Tadongnan Uplift%Tarim Basin
基于地震剖面、岩心、测井和露头剖面等资料分析,运用平衡剖面复原技术,论述了塔里木盆地塔东南隆起带古生代以来的沉积-构造特征及其演化历史.在地震剖面上识别出6个地层不整合界面,划分了5个主要地层构造层序.指出塔东南隆起形成于晚奥陶世加里东运动,经历了加里东、海西、印支、燕山和喜山多次构造运动,在中生代以陆内变形为主,受到南北两条主边界断裂的控制,于中生代早期发生伸展断陷,并遭受晚新生代喜山运动的强烈挤压改造,形成了现今两凹两凸的构造格局.
基于地震剖麵、巖心、測井和露頭剖麵等資料分析,運用平衡剖麵複原技術,論述瞭塔裏木盆地塔東南隆起帶古生代以來的沉積-構造特徵及其縯化歷史.在地震剖麵上識彆齣6箇地層不整閤界麵,劃分瞭5箇主要地層構造層序.指齣塔東南隆起形成于晚奧陶世加裏東運動,經歷瞭加裏東、海西、印支、燕山和喜山多次構造運動,在中生代以陸內變形為主,受到南北兩條主邊界斷裂的控製,于中生代早期髮生伸展斷陷,併遭受晚新生代喜山運動的彊烈擠壓改造,形成瞭現今兩凹兩凸的構造格跼.
기우지진부면、암심、측정화로두부면등자료분석,운용평형부면복원기술,논술료탑리목분지탑동남륭기대고생대이래적침적-구조특정급기연화역사.재지진부면상식별출6개지층불정합계면,화분료5개주요지층구조층서.지출탑동남륭기형성우만오도세가리동운동,경력료가리동、해서、인지、연산화희산다차구조운동,재중생대이륙내변형위주,수도남북량조주변계단렬적공제,우중생대조기발생신전단함,병조수만신생대희산운동적강렬제압개조,형성료현금량요량철적구조격국.
Based on an analysis of data obtained from seismic profiles,cores,loggings and outcrops,and using the balanced section technology,this paper deals with structural-sedimentary characteristics and tectonic evolution history of the Tadongnan uplift belt in Tarim basin since Paleozoic.Six unconformities were identified on seismic profiles and,on such a basis,five major tectonic sequences were recognized.The Tadongnan Uplift was initially formed in Late Ordovician and experienced Caledonian,Hercynian,Indosinian,Yanshanian and Himalayan movements.Intra-continental deformation took place predominantly during the Mesozoic,with the extensional faulting controlled by two principal boundary faults respectively on the south and on the north.In Early Mesozoic and later,the Tadongnan Uplift experienced serious compressional reformation,thus forming the tectonic framework characterized by two depressions and two uplifts as seen at present.