中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
5期
540-542
,共3页
温月%樊云秀%江维%张颖君
溫月%樊雲秀%江維%張穎君
온월%번운수%강유%장영군
肾病综合征%复发%健康教育
腎病綜閤徵%複髮%健康教育
신병종합정%복발%건강교육
Nephrotic syndrome%Recurrence%Health education
目的 探讨对肾病综合征复发患者实施健康教育的效果.方法 选取60例肾病综合征复发患者分为实验组和对照组,每组30例.对照组采用一般健康教育模式,实验组根据患者病情再次复发的原因,实施针对性的健康教育,比较两组患者教育前后人血白蛋白(ALB)、24h尿蛋白定量水平及满意度,以及出院6个月后再住院情况.结果 教育前两组患者的ALB和24h尿蛋白定量水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);教育后实验组患者ALB(30.57±4.01)g/L高于对照组(25.23±4.71)g/L,实验组24h尿蛋白定量(4.04±0.94)g/24 h低于对照组(5.42±1.41)g/24 h,差异均具有统计学意义(t分别为4.73,-4.47;P＜0.01);实验组患者的满意度为100.0％,对照组为90.0％,差异具有统计学意义(x2=7.29,P＜0.05);6个月后再住院率实验组13.3％低于对照组30.0％,差异具有统计学意义(x2=5.46,P＜0.05).结论 对肾病综合征复发患者实施健康教育,有利于患者获得相关健康知识,同时也减少了外源性因素导致疾病复发的可能,增加住院患者的护理满意度.
目的 探討對腎病綜閤徵複髮患者實施健康教育的效果.方法 選取60例腎病綜閤徵複髮患者分為實驗組和對照組,每組30例.對照組採用一般健康教育模式,實驗組根據患者病情再次複髮的原因,實施針對性的健康教育,比較兩組患者教育前後人血白蛋白(ALB)、24h尿蛋白定量水平及滿意度,以及齣院6箇月後再住院情況.結果 教育前兩組患者的ALB和24h尿蛋白定量水平差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05);教育後實驗組患者ALB(30.57±4.01)g/L高于對照組(25.23±4.71)g/L,實驗組24h尿蛋白定量(4.04±0.94)g/24 h低于對照組(5.42±1.41)g/24 h,差異均具有統計學意義(t分彆為4.73,-4.47;P＜0.01);實驗組患者的滿意度為100.0％,對照組為90.0％,差異具有統計學意義(x2=7.29,P＜0.05);6箇月後再住院率實驗組13.3％低于對照組30.0％,差異具有統計學意義(x2=5.46,P＜0.05).結論 對腎病綜閤徵複髮患者實施健康教育,有利于患者穫得相關健康知識,同時也減少瞭外源性因素導緻疾病複髮的可能,增加住院患者的護理滿意度.
목적 탐토대신병종합정복발환자실시건강교육적효과.방법 선취60례신병종합정복발환자분위실험조화대조조,매조30례.대조조채용일반건강교육모식,실험조근거환자병정재차복발적원인,실시침대성적건강교육,비교량조환자교육전후인혈백단백(ALB)、24h뇨단백정량수평급만의도,이급출원6개월후재주원정황.결과 교육전량조환자적ALB화24h뇨단백정량수평차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);교육후실험조환자ALB(30.57±4.01)g/L고우대조조(25.23±4.71)g/L,실험조24h뇨단백정량(4.04±0.94)g/24 h저우대조조(5.42±1.41)g/24 h,차이균구유통계학의의(t분별위4.73,-4.47;P＜0.01);실험조환자적만의도위100.0％,대조조위90.0％,차이구유통계학의의(x2=7.29,P＜0.05);6개월후재주원솔실험조13.3％저우대조조30.0％,차이구유통계학의의(x2=5.46,P＜0.05).결론 대신병종합정복발환자실시건강교육,유리우환자획득상관건강지식,동시야감소료외원성인소도치질병복발적가능,증가주원환자적호리만의도.
Objective To explore the positive effect of nephrotic syndrome in patients with recurrent after carrying out health education intervention.Methods 60 cases were divided into the experimental group and control group (30 cases in each group).In the control group,general health education mode was used; and the experimental group patients according to the reason of relapsing again,were implemented the targeted health education; compare two sets of patients' serum albumin (ALB),24 h urine protein quantitative level and satisfaction,and six months after discharge from the hospital again.Results Before education the ALB and 24 h urine protein quantitative level of the two sets of patients was statistically insignificant ( P ＞ 0.05 ).After the experimental education for patients with ALB ( 30.57 ± 4.01 ) higher than those in the control group (25.23 ±4.71 ) ; The 24 h urine protein for quantitative (4.04 ± 0.94 ) was significantly lower than the control group (5.42 ±1.41 ),two groups of comparisons difference were statistically significant (t=4.73-4.47,respectively ;P ＜ 0.01 ).The satisfaction of patients was 100.0％ in experiment group and 90.0％ in the control group,and the difference was significant ( x2=7.29,P ＜ 0.05 ) ; six months after discharge of experimental group' s hospital admission rates significantly lower than those of the control group again ( 13.3％ vs 30.0％ ;x 2=5.46,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Implementation of health education to the nephrotic syndrome in patients with recurrent is beneficial to access relevant health knowledge,but also reduce the external factors leading to disease recurrence and increase the care satisfaction of hospitalized patients.
