中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
24期
2889-2892
,共4页
发病率%健康教育%机关干部
髮病率%健康教育%機關榦部
발병솔%건강교육%궤관간부
Nursing intervention%Health education%Government functionary
目的 了解沿海区域机关干部“四高症”的发病率及相关知识的认知与需求情况，对患者进行有效的护理干预。方法 采用问卷调查方法对260名体检者进行“四高症”的知晓情况和各年龄段对健康知识的需求情况调查，统计各年龄段的发病率，有针对性进行一对一的健康指导。结果 在护理干预前高血压、高脂血症、高血塘、高尿酸血症的发病率分别是20.4％,60.0％,18.8％和37.7％；干预后发病率分别是17.3％,49.2％,15.4％和27.3％,干预前后比较差异具有统计学意义(X2=21.44，4.90，5.82,20.49;P ＜0.05)。年龄越大的患者对健康知识需求越高。结论 沿海区域机关干部“四高症”的发病率较高，采取针对性的护理干预，提高机关干部的健康意识，是预防“四高症”的关键。
目的 瞭解沿海區域機關榦部“四高癥”的髮病率及相關知識的認知與需求情況，對患者進行有效的護理榦預。方法 採用問捲調查方法對260名體檢者進行“四高癥”的知曉情況和各年齡段對健康知識的需求情況調查，統計各年齡段的髮病率，有針對性進行一對一的健康指導。結果 在護理榦預前高血壓、高脂血癥、高血塘、高尿痠血癥的髮病率分彆是20.4％,60.0％,18.8％和37.7％；榦預後髮病率分彆是17.3％,49.2％,15.4％和27.3％,榦預前後比較差異具有統計學意義(X2=21.44，4.90，5.82,20.49;P ＜0.05)。年齡越大的患者對健康知識需求越高。結論 沿海區域機關榦部“四高癥”的髮病率較高，採取針對性的護理榦預，提高機關榦部的健康意識，是預防“四高癥”的關鍵。
목적 료해연해구역궤관간부“사고증”적발병솔급상관지식적인지여수구정황，대환자진행유효적호리간예。방법 채용문권조사방법대260명체검자진행“사고증”적지효정황화각년령단대건강지식적수구정황조사，통계각년령단적발병솔，유침대성진행일대일적건강지도。결과 재호리간예전고혈압、고지혈증、고혈당、고뇨산혈증적발병솔분별시20.4％,60.0％,18.8％화37.7％；간예후발병솔분별시17.3％,49.2％,15.4％화27.3％,간예전후비교차이구유통계학의의(X2=21.44，4.90，5.82,20.49;P ＜0.05)。년령월대적환자대건강지식수구월고。결론 연해구역궤관간부“사고증”적발병솔교고，채취침대성적호리간예，제고궤관간부적건강의식，시예방“사고증”적관건。
Objective To study the morbidity of hypertension, hyperlipemia, hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia (4H) among government functionaries in littoral areas as well as awareness and needs for relevant knowledge, and to discuss the effect of nursing intervention on it. Methods Questionnaires were employed to investigate awareness of the 4H among 260 participants with physical examination and their needs for health knowledge. Morbidity in different age groups was calculated and targeted individual health guidance was implemented. Results Awareness of the relationship between 4H and dietary habit, obesity and coronary heart diseases was high ( 70. 0％, 67. 7％, 65. 8％, respectively), while awareness of the complications and prognosis of the 4H was low ( 10. 0％ ). Needs for health knowledge increased with age, and demand rate for health knowledge was 100％ in those above 61 years old. Morbidity of hyperlipemia was the highest among those of 31 to 60 years old before the nursing intervention. Morbidity of hypertension and hyperglycemia increased but that of hyperuricemia decreased with age. The morbidity of the 4H was 20.4％, 60.0％, 18.8％ and 37.7％before the nursing intervention and 17.3％, 49.2％, 15.4％ and 27.3％ after the intervention. The difference was statistically significant ( X2 =21.44,4. 90,5.82,20. 49 ; P ＜ 0. 05 ). ConclusionsThe morbidity of hypertension, hyperlipemia, hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia is relatively high among government functionaries in littoral areas. Targeted nursing intervention and health awareness is the key to the prevention of the 4H.
