红外与毫米波学报
紅外與毫米波學報
홍외여호미파학보
JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES
2010年
2期
156-160
,共5页
传像光纤束%位置搜索%卡尔曼滤波器%位置坐标表
傳像光纖束%位置搜索%卡爾曼濾波器%位置坐標錶
전상광섬속%위치수색%잡이만려파기%위치좌표표
image-carrying fiber bundle%position-searching%Kalman filter%coordinate table
为获取超高分辨率图像,设计了一种入端为线阵排列、出端为面阵排列的传像光纤束.利用该光纤束的成像系统在合成目标图像时,需要建立光纤束出端、入端位置坐标表.介绍了一种基于卡尔曼滤波器的算法,对出端光纤位置逐一搜索;搜索光纤位置时区分层内、层间设置不同初始步长,按均方误差最小原则对搜索步长进行修正.算法采用了比对终止边界、标定已搜索光纤两种稳健性措施,'Z'字型搜索路径提高了算法效率.实验结果表明,搜索算法得到的位置坐标表准确标定光纤位置,提取光纤束耦合的信息还原了目标图像.
為穫取超高分辨率圖像,設計瞭一種入耑為線陣排列、齣耑為麵陣排列的傳像光纖束.利用該光纖束的成像繫統在閤成目標圖像時,需要建立光纖束齣耑、入耑位置坐標錶.介紹瞭一種基于卡爾曼濾波器的算法,對齣耑光纖位置逐一搜索;搜索光纖位置時區分層內、層間設置不同初始步長,按均方誤差最小原則對搜索步長進行脩正.算法採用瞭比對終止邊界、標定已搜索光纖兩種穩健性措施,'Z'字型搜索路徑提高瞭算法效率.實驗結果錶明,搜索算法得到的位置坐標錶準確標定光纖位置,提取光纖束耦閤的信息還原瞭目標圖像.
위획취초고분변솔도상,설계료일충입단위선진배렬、출단위면진배렬적전상광섬속.이용해광섬속적성상계통재합성목표도상시,수요건립광섬속출단、입단위치좌표표.개소료일충기우잡이만려파기적산법,대출단광섬위치축일수색;수색광섬위치시구분층내、층간설치불동초시보장,안균방오차최소원칙대수색보장진행수정.산법채용료비대종지변계、표정이수색광섬량충은건성조시,'Z'자형수색로경제고료산법효솔.실험결과표명,수색산법득도적위치좌표표준학표정광섬위치,제취광섬속우합적신식환원료목표도상.
To obtain ultra-high spatial resolution image,a kind of non-conventional fiber bundle,whose input was line array while output was plane array,was designed.The coordinate table of each fiber in input and output terminals must be ascertained when synthesizing object images by using the scanning-imaging system of the fiber bundle.However,limited by manufacture technology,the fiber bundle output structure was not strictly aligned.An algorithm based on Kalman Filter,aiming at the coordinate errors,was proposed in this paper.Different initial searching step was given to inner layer and intra layer respectively,by searching fiber center's position one by one in the output terminal,under the principle of minimum mean square error.The coordinate table of the output was established,and the position mapping relationship between output and input was built.Comparing the termination margin and marking the searched fiber were the two ways to improve the robustness of the algorithm.Z-shaped path improves the efficiency of the algorithm.The results show that the coordinates obtained by the proposed algorithm can demarcate the position of the fiber and the object image was restored by extracting the information of the scanning imaging system coupled by the bundle .