CAJ | 학술논문

目的掌握福建省近年来突发公共卫生事件态势.方法利用网络直报系统的突发公共卫生事件案例库,描述与分析福建省突发公共卫生事件分布特征. 结果 2004-2007年福建省达到国家<突发公共卫生事件应急预案>规定的突发公共卫生事件有304起.其中Ⅱ级事件7起(2.30%),Ⅲ级事件57起(18.75%),Ⅳ级事件240起(78.95%),未见I级事件.波及人群罹患率25.82560,死亡率0.08%,病死率0.32%.事件起数年平均递减2.82%.突发公共卫生事件中学校发生169起(55.60%),村落71起(23.36%);传染病类事件233起(76.64%),其中人禽流感、霍乱、登革热是构成Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级事件的主要原因;食物中毒类57起(18.75%).4年中3-4月与9月是发生突发公共卫生事件的两个时间高峰,事件起数占43.1%. 结论福建省突发公共卫生事件起数总体下降,仍以传染病和食物中毒类为主,学校和村落为高发场所,人禽流感、霍乱、登革热疫情得到政府与社会高度关注.
목적 장악복건성근년래돌발공공위생사건태세.방법 이용망락직보계통적돌발공공위생사건안례고,묘술여분석복건성돌발공공위생사건분포특정. 결과 2004-2007년복건성체도국가<돌발공공위생사건응급예안>규정적돌발공공위생사건유304기.기중Ⅱ급사건7기(2.30%),Ⅲ급사건57기(18.75%),Ⅳ급사건240기(78.95%),미견I급사건.파급인군리환솔25.82560,사망솔0.08%,병사솔0.32%.사건기수년평균체감2.82%.돌발공공위생사건중학교발생169기(55.60%),촌락71기(23.36%);전염병류사건233기(76.64%),기중인금류감、곽란、등혁열시구성Ⅱ급화Ⅲ급사건적주요원인;식물중독류57기(18.75%).4년중3-4월여9월시발생돌발공공위생사건적량개시간고봉,사건기수점43.1%. 결론 복건성돌발공공위생사건기수총체하강,잉이전염병화식물중독류위주,학교화촌락위고발장소,인금류감、곽란、등혁열역정득도정부여사회고도관주.
Objeetive To study the public health emergent events(PHEE)in Fujian province，from 2004 to 2007.Methods Descriptive and analytic methods were Used to analyze the PHEE in Fujian province aecording to the internet.based surveillance reports.Results From 2004 to 2007.there were 304 emergency events being surveyed.Of all the events，there were 7(2.30％)belonged to serious-degree of grade II，57(18.75％)to gradeⅢand 240(78.95％)t0 gradeⅣ，but with no grade I.Results showed that the attack rate in affected population WaS 25.82‰.the mortality rate was 0.08‰and the fatalky rate Was 0.32％.The numbers of emergency events decreased 2.82％on average.each year.A total number of 169(55.60％)events occurred in schools with 71(23.36％)in the countryside.Numbers due to infectious disease-born Was 233(76.64％)including avian flu，cholera and dengue fever were predominant pathogens of the grade II and grade emergency events.57(18.75％)of the events was due to food poisoning.The epi.garph showed that there were two peaks.I.e.in Mar-Apr and Sep.contributed 43.1％to the total number of events.Conclusion Emergency events showed a stable decrease in FujJan province with communicable disease and food poisoning the two major sources and more commonly seen in schools and countryside.We suggest that the government and community pay more attention to the emergency events of avian flu,cholera and dengue fever.