中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2011年
3期
235-238
,共4页
左惠娟%姚崇华%胡以松%孔灵芝
左惠娟%姚崇華%鬍以鬆%孔靈芝
좌혜연%요숭화%호이송%공령지
代谢综合征%吸烟%饮酒%睡眠%体力活动
代謝綜閤徵%吸煙%飲酒%睡眠%體力活動
대사종합정%흡연%음주%수면%체력활동
Metabolic syndrome%Smoking%Alcohol intake%Sleep%Physical activity
目的 分析吸烟、饮酒、睡眠及体力活动等行为习惯因素与中国18～45岁男性代谢综合征(MS)的关系.方法 资料来源于"2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查"(在31个省、自治区、直辖市采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,调查内容包括询问调查、医学体检、实验室检查和膳食调查).结果 MS各项指标及行为习惯资料填写完整的共4937人.MS患病率为6.9%(329/4937);目前饮酒率为49.4%、吸烟率为54.4%,70.5%的被研究对象平均每天睡眠时间为7～8 h,41.9%的被研究对象每周体力活动时间超过7 h.单因素分析结果,吸烟量＞600包以及饮酒与MS危险性增加有关,每天平均睡眠时间及每周体力活动时间与MS无显著联系.多因素分析结果,与不吸烟者相比,吸烟量＞600包者的MS危险性增加;吸烟量为600～899包,RR=1.443,95%CI:1.044～1.993;吸烟量≥900包,RR=1.765,95%CI:1.150～2.708.与不饮酒者相比,每周饮酒1～2次,RR=1.525,95%CI:1.135～2.048;每周饮酒3～4次,RR=2.322,95%CI:1.671～3.255;几乎每天饮酒,RR=2.033,95%CI:1.478～2.796.结论 吸烟、饮酒与MS危险增加有关.
目的 分析吸煙、飲酒、睡眠及體力活動等行為習慣因素與中國18～45歲男性代謝綜閤徵(MS)的關繫.方法 資料來源于"2002年中國居民營養與健康狀況調查"(在31箇省、自治區、直轄市採用多階段分層整群隨機抽樣方法,調查內容包括詢問調查、醫學體檢、實驗室檢查和膳食調查).結果 MS各項指標及行為習慣資料填寫完整的共4937人.MS患病率為6.9%(329/4937);目前飲酒率為49.4%、吸煙率為54.4%,70.5%的被研究對象平均每天睡眠時間為7～8 h,41.9%的被研究對象每週體力活動時間超過7 h.單因素分析結果,吸煙量＞600包以及飲酒與MS危險性增加有關,每天平均睡眠時間及每週體力活動時間與MS無顯著聯繫.多因素分析結果,與不吸煙者相比,吸煙量＞600包者的MS危險性增加;吸煙量為600～899包,RR=1.443,95%CI:1.044～1.993;吸煙量≥900包,RR=1.765,95%CI:1.150～2.708.與不飲酒者相比,每週飲酒1～2次,RR=1.525,95%CI:1.135～2.048;每週飲酒3～4次,RR=2.322,95%CI:1.671～3.255;幾乎每天飲酒,RR=2.033,95%CI:1.478～2.796.結論 吸煙、飲酒與MS危險增加有關.
목적 분석흡연、음주、수면급체력활동등행위습관인소여중국18～45세남성대사종합정(MS)적관계.방법 자료래원우"2002년중국거민영양여건강상황조사"(재31개성、자치구、직할시채용다계단분층정군수궤추양방법,조사내용포괄순문조사、의학체검、실험실검사화선식조사).결과 MS각항지표급행위습관자료전사완정적공4937인.MS환병솔위6.9%(329/4937);목전음주솔위49.4%、흡연솔위54.4%,70.5%적피연구대상평균매천수면시간위7～8 h,41.9%적피연구대상매주체력활동시간초과7 h.단인소분석결과,흡연량＞600포이급음주여MS위험성증가유관,매천평균수면시간급매주체력활동시간여MS무현저련계.다인소분석결과,여불흡연자상비,흡연량＞600포자적MS위험성증가;흡연량위600～899포,RR=1.443,95%CI:1.044～1.993;흡연량≥900포,RR=1.765,95%CI:1.150～2.708.여불음주자상비,매주음주1～2차,RR=1.525,95%CI:1.135～2.048;매주음주3～4차,RR=2.322,95%CI:1.671～3.255;궤호매천음주,RR=2.033,95%CI:1.478～2.796.결론 흡연、음주여MS위험증가유관.
Objective To analyze the relationship between prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and behavior habits such as smoking,alcohol intake,physical activity,sleeping hours.Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was conducted in 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in China according to the program of National Nutrition and Health Survey.Questionnaire survey,interview,physical examination,measurement of biochemical indices,and dietary investigation were done.In total,4937 men aged 18 to 45 years old were selected.Results The MS prevalence was 6.9%(329/4937).The rate of drinking was 49.4% and smoking rate was 54.4%.The percentage of sleeping was hours from 7 to 8 was 70.5%.The percentage of spending time on physical activity over 420 minutes/week was as high as 41.9%.Data from single logistic regression showed volume of smoking more than 600 packs and alcohol intake were associated with high risk of MS and no significantly associations were found between MS and the duration of physical activity and the sleeping time.Multivariate logistic regression showed that the risk of MS in smokers with the volume more than 600 packs age increased significantly as compared to nonsmokers with the odds ratio as 1.443 (95%CI:1.044-1.993 ) and 1.765 (95%CI:1.150-2.708) in smokers with volume from 600 to 899 packs age,and more than 900 packs age respectively.Compared to the nondrinkers,the odds ratios were 1.525 (95%CI:1.135-2.048),2.322(95%CI:1.671-3.255) and 2.033 (95%CI:1.478-2.796) in subjects volume of alcohol dranking as 1 to 2 times per week,3 to 4 times per week and more than 5 times per week respectively.Conclusion Tobacco and alcohol were associated with high risks of MS.
