国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2011年
20期
1564-1567
,共4页
屋尘螨%鼻激发试验%变应性鼻炎
屋塵螨%鼻激髮試驗%變應性鼻炎
옥진만%비격발시험%변응성비염
House dust mite%Nasal provocation test%Allergic rhinitis
屋尘螨鼻激发是人为将一定剂量的屋尘螨变应原接触鼻黏膜从而激发相应的鼻炎症状,以观察屋尘螨变应原与变应性鼻炎相关性的试验方法,通过观察屋尘螨鼻激发前后气道黏膜的细胞学、免疫炎症介质以及气道反应性等变化来探讨上下气道的相互联系.因此它在变应性鼻炎的病理生理、免疫学等发病机制以及疗效评估等研究中很有价值.本文就屋尘螨鼻激发在变应性鼻炎中的研究进展进行综述.
屋塵螨鼻激髮是人為將一定劑量的屋塵螨變應原接觸鼻黏膜從而激髮相應的鼻炎癥狀,以觀察屋塵螨變應原與變應性鼻炎相關性的試驗方法,通過觀察屋塵螨鼻激髮前後氣道黏膜的細胞學、免疫炎癥介質以及氣道反應性等變化來探討上下氣道的相互聯繫.因此它在變應性鼻炎的病理生理、免疫學等髮病機製以及療效評估等研究中很有價值.本文就屋塵螨鼻激髮在變應性鼻炎中的研究進展進行綜述.
옥진만비격발시인위장일정제량적옥진만변응원접촉비점막종이격발상응적비염증상,이관찰옥진만변응원여변응성비염상관성적시험방법,통과관찰옥진만비격발전후기도점막적세포학、면역염증개질이급기도반응성등변화래탐토상하기도적상호련계.인차타재변응성비염적병리생리、면역학등발병궤제이급료효평고등연구중흔유개치.본문취옥진만비격발재변응성비염중적연구진전진행종술.
Nasal provocation test with house dust mite is a method to investigate the relationship between allergen of house dust mite and allergic rhinitis through observing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis after delivering a certain doses of house dust mite extracts to the nasal mucosa.It can also offer us an objective way in studying the interactions between upper and lower airways by looking at the changes of the airway mucosal cytology,immunologic mediators,as well as bronchial responsiveness.As a result,it was considered as a valuable method for the investigation of the pathophysiology,immunology and therapeutic effecacy of allergic rhinitis.This article is to review the nasal provocation test with house dust mite in the study of allergic rhinitis.