中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2011年
32期
1-3
,共3页
谢立梅%邢召全%李士雪%张霞
謝立梅%邢召全%李士雪%張霞
사립매%형소전%리사설%장하
山东省%国家卫生城市%传染病%防治
山東省%國傢衛生城市%傳染病%防治
산동성%국가위생성시%전염병%방치
Shandong province%National health city%Infectious disease%Prevention
目的 根据创建国家卫生城市的要求,分析山东省地级、县级国家卫生城市及非国家卫生城市的传染病防治状况.方法 在山东省选择15个城市作为研究对象,其中包括5个地级国家卫生城市、5个县级国家卫生城市和5 个情况较为接近的非国家卫生城市,分别调查各城市2005年至2008年法定传染病报告状况、传染病发病率和儿童疫苗接种状况.结果 2005年至2008年,山东省法定传染病登记报告率、及时率、准确率和完整率均逐年增高至99%以上,传染病及突发公共卫生事件网络直报覆盖率达到100%;没有发生甲、乙类传染病暴发疫情,国家卫生城市的乙型肝炎、细菌性痢疾和肺结核的发病率均低于非国家卫生城市和全国平均发病率水平;县级国家卫生城市居住3个月以上的流动人口儿童建卡(证)率和计划免疫安全注射率达到100%,儿童计划免疫四苗接种率和儿童乙肝疫苗接种率方面,3类城市在2007年和2008年均达到99%以上.结论山东省国家卫生城市传染病防治状况成效明显,应急能力较强.
目的 根據創建國傢衛生城市的要求,分析山東省地級、縣級國傢衛生城市及非國傢衛生城市的傳染病防治狀況.方法 在山東省選擇15箇城市作為研究對象,其中包括5箇地級國傢衛生城市、5箇縣級國傢衛生城市和5 箇情況較為接近的非國傢衛生城市,分彆調查各城市2005年至2008年法定傳染病報告狀況、傳染病髮病率和兒童疫苗接種狀況.結果 2005年至2008年,山東省法定傳染病登記報告率、及時率、準確率和完整率均逐年增高至99%以上,傳染病及突髮公共衛生事件網絡直報覆蓋率達到100%;沒有髮生甲、乙類傳染病暴髮疫情,國傢衛生城市的乙型肝炎、細菌性痢疾和肺結覈的髮病率均低于非國傢衛生城市和全國平均髮病率水平;縣級國傢衛生城市居住3箇月以上的流動人口兒童建卡(證)率和計劃免疫安全註射率達到100%,兒童計劃免疫四苗接種率和兒童乙肝疫苗接種率方麵,3類城市在2007年和2008年均達到99%以上.結論山東省國傢衛生城市傳染病防治狀況成效明顯,應急能力較彊.
목적 근거창건국가위생성시적요구,분석산동성지급、현급국가위생성시급비국가위생성시적전염병방치상황.방법 재산동성선택15개성시작위연구대상,기중포괄5개지급국가위생성시、5개현급국가위생성시화5 개정황교위접근적비국가위생성시,분별조사각성시2005년지2008년법정전염병보고상황、전염병발병솔화인동역묘접충상황.결과 2005년지2008년,산동성법정전염병등기보고솔、급시솔、준학솔화완정솔균축년증고지99%이상,전염병급돌발공공위생사건망락직보복개솔체도100%;몰유발생갑、을류전염병폭발역정,국가위생성시적을형간염、세균성이질화폐결핵적발병솔균저우비국가위생성시화전국평균발병솔수평;현급국가위생성시거주3개월이상적류동인구인동건잡(증)솔화계화면역안전주사솔체도100%,인동계화면역사묘접충솔화인동을간역묘접충솔방면,3류성시재2007년화2008년균체도99%이상.결론산동성국가위생성시전염병방치상황성효명현,응급능력교강.
Objective To analyze the prevention and control condition of infectious diseases of national health cities of prefecture and county level and non-national health cities in Shandong province according to the requirement to create national health cities.Methods To select 15 cities in Shandong province as the research object,including the 5 prefecture-level national health cities,5 county-level national health cities and 5 non-national health city closer to the national health situation.The survey status of infectious diseases,infectious morbidity and children′s vaccination status were analyzed,respectively.Results From 2005 to 2008,registration reporting rate,timeliness rate,accuracy rate and integrity rate of legal infectious diseases increased to 99% or more.Direct reporting network coverage rate of 1infectious diseases and public health emergencies reached 100%.No type A and B infectious diseases outbreak occurred.The incidences of hepatitis B,dysentery and tuberculosis of national health city were all lower than the rates of non-state health cities and the national average level.The care rate of mobile children living more than 3 months and the immunization rate reached 100% at county-level cities.Immunization rates of child 4 vaccines and hepatitis B vaccination were more than 99% annually in the year 2007 and 2008.Conclusions The status of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is effective.The national health city had a more powerful emergency response ability in Shandong province.