CAJ | 학술논문

为了解职业受照人群的健康状况，实现放射工作人员健康状况的宏观管理，对我国部分放射性作业人员的健康状况进行了全面调查和分析。职业受照人群死亡率调查，采用历史前瞻性队列研究方法；死因追踪调查，采用粗死亡率、标化死亡比；慢性病发病率调查指标为粗发病率、标化发病率；健康状况调查的指标主要包括眼晶体混浊，细胞遗传学指标微核率、染色体畸变率，肝脏损伤指标，免疫球蛋白，肾功能检测等。调查结果表明，职业受照人群死亡率低于全国或当地水平；慢性病发病率低于或与全国慢性病发病水平接近；个别职工染色体畸变率和微核率超出实验室正常值。初步认为，在目前的防护条件下的放射性作业是比较安全的。
위료해직업수조인군적건강상황，실현방사공작인원건강상황적굉관관리，대아국부분방사성작업인원적건강상황진행료전면조사화분석。직업수조인군사망솔조사，채용역사전첨성대렬연구방법；사인추종조사，채용조사망솔、표화사망비；만성병발병솔조사지표위조발병솔、표화발병솔；건강상황조사적지표주요포괄안정체혼탁，세포유전학지표미핵솔、염색체기변솔，간장손상지표，면역구단백，신공능검측등。조사결과표명，직업수조인군사망솔저우전국혹당지수평；만성병발병솔저우혹여전국만성병발병수평접근；개별직공염색체기변솔화미핵솔초출실험실정상치。초보인위，재목전적방호조건하적방사성작업시비교안전적。
To study health status of the workers, we investigated and analyzed the worker＇s checkup data and occupational health data thoroughly. The results shows that the mortality of the workers were lower than the nationwide level or local; The incidence of chronic disease of the workers were low or close to the nationwide level. We primarily consider that the working condition at the nuclear installation was safe under the current protection conditions.