龙岩学院学报
龍巖學院學報
룡암학원학보
JOURNAL OF LONGYAN UNIVERSITY
2011年
5期
117-122
,共6页
张迅捷%陈少敏%吴梅凤%林如
張迅捷%陳少敏%吳梅鳳%林如
장신첩%진소민%오매봉%림여
建筑工人%农民工%膳食营养%营养教育
建築工人%農民工%膳食營養%營養教育
건축공인%농민공%선식영양%영양교육
workers in construction site%farmer worker%dietary nutrition%nutrition education
采用一对一24h膳食回顾法和食物频度法对福州市部分建筑工地农民工进行膳食营养调查。结果表明:市区和郊区农民工热量摄入分别只占参考摄入量的67.2%与63.9%,脂肪的摄入量达到标准的74.1%和55.1%。郊区农民工蛋白质的摄入数量不足,仅为参考摄入量的76.2%。市区和郊区农民工对部分维生素和矿物质摄入不足:钙的摄入量只占参考摄入量的51.8%与45.7%、VB1占76.8%与83.0%、VB2占70.1%与58.6%等。建筑行业农民工的膳食不够合理,膳食结构简单,膳食营养状况亟待改善,需要加强营养教育工作。
採用一對一24h膳食迴顧法和食物頻度法對福州市部分建築工地農民工進行膳食營養調查。結果錶明:市區和郊區農民工熱量攝入分彆隻佔參攷攝入量的67.2%與63.9%,脂肪的攝入量達到標準的74.1%和55.1%。郊區農民工蛋白質的攝入數量不足,僅為參攷攝入量的76.2%。市區和郊區農民工對部分維生素和礦物質攝入不足:鈣的攝入量隻佔參攷攝入量的51.8%與45.7%、VB1佔76.8%與83.0%、VB2佔70.1%與58.6%等。建築行業農民工的膳食不夠閤理,膳食結構簡單,膳食營養狀況亟待改善,需要加彊營養教育工作。
채용일대일24h선식회고법화식물빈도법대복주시부분건축공지농민공진행선식영양조사。결과표명:시구화교구농민공열량섭입분별지점삼고섭입량적67.2%여63.9%,지방적섭입량체도표준적74.1%화55.1%。교구농민공단백질적섭입수량불족,부위삼고섭입량적76.2%。시구화교구농민공대부분유생소화광물질섭입불족:개적섭입량지점삼고섭입량적51.8%여45.7%、VB1점76.8%여83.0%、VB2점70.1%여58.6%등。건축행업농민공적선식불구합리,선식결구간단,선식영양상황극대개선,수요가강영양교육공작。
The paper is aimed at surveying the nutrition status of farmer workers in Fuzhou.A 24-hour record dietary survey coupled with questionnaire was used to do the nutritional survey of farmer workers in a construction sites in Fuzhou.Irrational dietary of farmer construction workers in Fuzhou was observed.Total energy intakes were only 67.6% and 61.1% of recommended nutrient intakes(RNI)by farmer workers in urban working area and suburbs working area.Total fat intakes were 74.1%and 55.0% of RNI by farmer workers in urban working area and suburbs working area.Protein intakes for farmer workers in suburbs area was 76.2% of RNI.The intakes of calcium,VitB1,VitB2 were insufficient,which were 51.7% and 45.6%,76.7% and 83.0%,70.0% and 58.6% of RNI for urban workers and suburbs workers respectively.It is required to improve the nutritional status of farmer construction workers in Fuzhou and nutrition education should be strengthened as well.