CAJ | 학술논문

瑞典著名汉学家、＂诺贝尔文学奖评委＂马悦然不仅译作等身,而且翻译思想丰富,涵括语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译三个方面。他将译者分为三种不同类型,并探讨了他们各自的翻译动机。在马氏看来,翻译也是一种学术;语际翻译不可能而又可能;译者要选择文学性高的作品翻译,他们在翻译过程中扮演多重角色;翻译需要重视有意味的形式、读者的需求与期待视阈;翻译是主体间的对话;翻译一个文本就是翻译一种文化。马悦然的翻译活动和翻译思想给当前的汉语文学翻译带来了一些新的思考和启示,值得学界关注。
서전저명한학가、＂낙패이문학장평위＂마열연불부역작등신,이차번역사상봉부,함괄어내번역、어제번역화부제번역삼개방면。타장역자분위삼충불동류형,병탐토료타문각자적번역동궤。재마씨간래,번역야시일충학술;어제번역불가능이우가능;역자요선택문학성고적작품번역,타문재번역과정중분연다중각색;번역수요중시유의미적형식、독자적수구여기대시역;번역시주체간적대화;번역일개문본취시번역일충문화。마열연적번역활동화번역사상급당전적한어문학번역대래료일사신적사고화계시,치득학계관주。
Nils Gran David Malmqvist,the established Sinologist and permanent member of the Swedish Academy,is known not only for his large amounts of translation works,but also for his insightful ideas on translation,covering intralingual,interlingual and intersemiotic translation.He classifies the translators of Chinese literature into three groups,each with their respective purposes.He thinks that translation is also a kind of academic pursuit and that interlingual translation is fundamentally impossible,yet possible to some extent.Malmqvist advocates that a translator,who plays different roles in the translating process,should choose the highly literary works to render and pay attention to the meaningful form of the text,the reader＇s taste and expectation.He perceives translation as a kind of conversation between different subjects and the rendition of a text as the translation of a culture.His translation activities and thoughts on them bring us new understandings about and revelations on translating Chinese literature into other languages,which call for more studies from the academics in the field.