CAJ | 학술논문

针对当前学术界关于愤怒情绪对交通运输安全的作用机理尚无明确定论的问题,设计驾驶员愤怒情绪诱发方案,利用车辆模拟驾驶器研究驾驶员在愤怒情绪状态下驾驶速度、超速、刹车、鸣笛和斑马线减速等驾驶行为的变化规律。结果表明：愤怒情绪使平均驾驶速度增加;对超速行为的影响与具体的道路条件有关;对刹车次数的影响不明显;显著增加了鸣笛的频次,减少了斑马线减速让行行为。尽管已有事故统计数据表明愤怒情绪对道路交通安全总体上表现为不利的一面,但本研究结果表明,其作用机理与具体的驾驶行为相关,对交通安全的影响同时包含有积极和消极2个方面。
침대당전학술계관우분노정서대교통운수안전적작용궤리상무명학정론적문제,설계가사원분노정서유발방안,이용차량모의가사기연구가사원재분노정서상태하가사속도、초속、찰차、명적화반마선감속등가사행위적변화규률。결과표명：분노정서사평균가사속도증가;대초속행위적영향여구체적도로조건유관;대찰차차수적영향불명현;현저증가료명적적빈차,감소료반마선감속양행행위。진관이유사고통계수거표명분노정서대도로교통안전총체상표현위불리적일면,단본연구결과표명,기작용궤리여구체적가사행위상관,대교통안전적영향동시포함유적겁화소겁2개방면。
Considering that there are still no definite conclusions about how angry emotion affects transportation safety,the paper designed an angry emotion induced method by means of a programmable vehicle simulator.The differences of average driving speed,speeding frequency,baking frequency,honking frequency and zebra crossing slowdown frequency between angry and normal emotion were found out.Results showed that angry emotion increased the average driving speed,but its effects on speeding behavior is related with the road conditions.Besides,it increased the honking frequency and decreased the zebra crossing slowdown frequency,while had little effects on baking frequency.Existing traffic accident statistics shows the disadvantages of angry emotions on traffic safety as a whole,however,the conclusions of this research prove its inconsistency when performing a different driving behavior.