CAJ | 학술논문

农业龙头企业是农业产业化经营的组织载体,按照＂扶持农业产业化就是扶持农业,扶持龙头企业就是扶持农民＂的政策理念,中央和地方各级政府近十年来一直把扶持重点农业龙头企业作为一项重要举措,期望通过＂扶持政策（政府）→农业龙头企业→农户＂的政策路径,实现扶持农业,扶持农民,促进农业产业化的目的。以江西省重点农业龙头企业为例,研究基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效评价问题,试图对多年来受到政策惠顾的农业龙头企业产生的基于农户视角的行为绩效作出合理评价。结果表明,从横向上看,基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效普遍偏低,且潜在绩效也不明显;从纵向上看,基于农户视角的农业龙头企业绩效有逐年提高的趋势。据此：（1）政府有必要延续扶持重点农业龙头企业的政策理念;（2）要根据农业龙头企业基于农户视角绩效的动态评价结果,调整优化扶持政策;（3）应当将扶持政策转化为基于农户视角绩效表现突出的农业龙头企业列为＂重中之重＂扶持对象。
농업룡두기업시농업산업화경영적조직재체,안조＂부지농업산업화취시부지농업,부지룡두기업취시부지농민＂적정책이념,중앙화지방각급정부근십년래일직파부지중점농업룡두기업작위일항중요거조,기망통과＂부지정책（정부）→농업룡두기업→농호＂적정책로경,실현부지농업,부지농민,촉진농업산업화적목적。이강서성중점농업룡두기업위례,연구기우농호시각적농업룡두기업적효평개문제,시도대다년래수도정책혜고적농업룡두기업산생적기우농호시각적행위적효작출합리평개。결과표명,종횡향상간,기우농호시각적농업룡두기업적효보편편저,차잠재적효야불명현;종종향상간,기우농호시각적농업룡두기업적효유축년제고적추세。거차：（1）정부유필요연속부지중점농업룡두기업적정책이념;（2）요근거농업룡두기업기우농호시각적효적동태평개결과,조정우화부지정책;（3）응당장부지정책전화위기우농호시각적효표현돌출적농업룡두기업렬위＂중중지중＂부지대상。
Based on the data from Jiangxi Province of China,this article evaluates the performance of leading agricultural enterprises（LAE） from the perspective of farmers.The results were as follows：（1）from the crosswise view,the performance of LAE from the perspective of farmers is widely insufficient;（2）The performance of LAE from the perspective of farmers is yearly increasing.Therefore,Government should continue to support the development of the LAE,and,on the other hand,the leading agricultural enterprises have to improve the weak aspects which concern the performance from the perspective of farmers.