材料导报
材料導報
재료도보
MATERIALS REVIEW
2009年
z1期
284-288
,共5页
FRP约束混凝土%强约束%弱约束%数值模拟
FRP約束混凝土%彊約束%弱約束%數值模擬
FRP약속혼응토%강약속%약약속%수치모의
FRP-confined concrete%powerful confinement%weak confinement%numerical simulation
基于数值模拟和以往研究,分析了不同强弱约束状态下的FRP约束混凝土行为.分析结果表明:(1)约束混凝土应力-应变曲线根据强弱约束状态不同而发生变化,处于强约束条件下的混凝土,极限强度大于无约束混凝土强度,对于加固量较小的弱约束混凝土,破坏时的应力值等于或者小于无约束混凝土的强度;(2)计算非圆形截面的约束应力、约束刚度、极限约束应力时要考虑形状等效系数kse,约束混凝土极限状态下的FRP断裂应变小于FRP极限拉应变,对于混凝土圆柱,FRP断裂应变可等效为环形劈裂试验值,对于非圆形截面,需计入形状等效系数kse的影响;(3)定义极限约束应力与无约束混凝土强度比值为约束比,约束比决定混凝土强弱约束状态.通过对收集到的试验数据进行回归,提出了强弱约束判断准则.
基于數值模擬和以往研究,分析瞭不同彊弱約束狀態下的FRP約束混凝土行為.分析結果錶明:(1)約束混凝土應力-應變麯線根據彊弱約束狀態不同而髮生變化,處于彊約束條件下的混凝土,極限彊度大于無約束混凝土彊度,對于加固量較小的弱約束混凝土,破壞時的應力值等于或者小于無約束混凝土的彊度;(2)計算非圓形截麵的約束應力、約束剛度、極限約束應力時要攷慮形狀等效繫數kse,約束混凝土極限狀態下的FRP斷裂應變小于FRP極限拉應變,對于混凝土圓柱,FRP斷裂應變可等效為環形劈裂試驗值,對于非圓形截麵,需計入形狀等效繫數kse的影響;(3)定義極限約束應力與無約束混凝土彊度比值為約束比,約束比決定混凝土彊弱約束狀態.通過對收集到的試驗數據進行迴歸,提齣瞭彊弱約束判斷準則.
기우수치모의화이왕연구,분석료불동강약약속상태하적FRP약속혼응토행위.분석결과표명:(1)약속혼응토응력-응변곡선근거강약약속상태불동이발생변화,처우강약속조건하적혼응토,겁한강도대우무약속혼응토강도,대우가고량교소적약약속혼응토,파배시적응력치등우혹자소우무약속혼응토적강도;(2)계산비원형절면적약속응력、약속강도、겁한약속응력시요고필형상등효계수kse,약속혼응토겁한상태하적FRP단렬응변소우FRP겁한랍응변,대우혼응토원주,FRP단렬응변가등효위배형벽렬시험치,대우비원형절면,수계입형상등효계수kse적영향;(3)정의겁한약속응력여무약속혼응토강도비치위약속비,약속비결정혼응토강약약속상태.통과대수집도적시험수거진행회귀,제출료강약약속판단준칙.
Based on the numerical simulation and related studies,the behavior of FRP-confined concrete under powerful confinement and weak confinement is analyzed in this paper.The results show that:(1) The stress-strain curve is different according to the confinement condition whether is powerful or not.For the powerful confinement,the stress-strain curve is ascending straight line in the second stage,but it's contrary to the weak confinement confined concrete.(2) For the non-circular section,the equivalent section coefficient kse should be considered when calculate restraint stress,restraint stiffness and ultimate restraint stress.The rupture strain of FRP-confined concrete in ultimate status is less than that from flat coupon tensile test.For the confined concrete cylinder,the rupture strain of FRP can be equivalent to the value of the ring splitting test,but to the non-circular section,the influence of section shape should be considered.(3) The confinement ratio is defined as the ratio of ultimate restraint stress to concrete strength under the unconfinement condition,which is used to determine confinement condition.The criteria of powerful or weak confinement is proposed through the regression for collection test data.