CAJ | 학술논문

如何确定稳定经费与竞争性经费及其之间的关系是各国政府科研经费管理的热点课题.本文介绍了从20世纪末开始,英国政府为解决高校教学和研究基础设施发展经费被快速增长的竞争项目严重挤占挪用的问题,在机构层面推行透明核算方法(TRAC)和科研项目全经济成本核算(fEC)的实践,探讨了这场改革在理念和方法上对我国科研经费资助体制改革的启示和借鉴意义.
여하학정은정경비여경쟁성경비급기지간적관계시각국정부과연경비관리적열점과제.본문개소료종20세기말개시,영국정부위해결고교교학화연구기출설시발전경비피쾌속증장적경쟁항목엄중제점나용적문제,재궤구층면추행투명핵산방법(TRAC)화과연항목전경제성본핵산(fEC)적실천,탐토료저장개혁재이념화방법상대아국과연경비자조체제개혁적계시화차감의의.
How to determine the block grand and competition project funds and their relation is a hot topic in the scientific research funds management for governments of various countries. This paper gives an introduction to and investigation of full Economic Costing (fEC) reform carried out in the UK recently. By fEC, the UK government was asking funding agencies to try to cover the full economic cost for the competition projects in order to facilitate the sustainable development of universities in the UK. The paper also discusses the inspiration and the experiences of the UK fEC reform in idea and method to China's system reform of scientific research funds in the future