CAJ | 학술논문

为选育西瓜良种，以新80452为母本，以日本引进的杂交一代品种、经多代自交分离而成的高世代自交系HF为父本进行杂交，于1997年育成中熟、优质、多抗无籽西瓜新品种湘西瓜14号．该新品种全生育期92 d左右，果实发育期30～32 d，果皮绿色，覆有深绿色纹条带，果实高圆形，外形美观，果肉鲜红一致，肉质细嫩爽脆，汁多味甜，口感风味好．中心可溶性固形物含量12%以上，边糖10%；平均单瓜重5～6 kg，产量可达5.25×104 kg/hm2．抗西瓜炭疽病和疫病．
위선육서과량충，이신80452위모본，이일본인진적잡교일대품충、경다대자교분리이성적고세대자교계HF위부본진행잡교，우1997년육성중숙、우질、다항무자서과신품충상서과14호．해신품충전생육기92 d좌우，과실발육기30～32 d，과피록색，복유심록색문조대，과실고원형，외형미관，과육선홍일치，육질세눈상취，즙다미첨，구감풍미호．중심가용성고형물함량12%이상，변당10%；평균단과중5～6 kg，산량가체5.25×104 kg/hm2．항서과탄저병화역병．
Xiang Watermelon 14 was bred by using 80452 as the femal parent and high generation self-line HF,a crossed variety introduced from Japan and self-bred for generations,as the male parent.It has a whole growth period of 92 days or so and a growing period of fruit of 30～32 days.It has tall,round.no-seed fruit in beautiful appearance with dark green stripe covering green rind.Its delicate pulp is in bright red color,full of juice,sweet and tastes good.The solubility contents in the center of fruit is over 12% and at the edge is 10%.The average weight of a single melon is 5～6 kg,while the yield reaches 5.25×104 kg/hm2.This variety resists anthracnose and epidemic disease.