CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨男女精神分裂症患者同住一个病区对疾病的影响，将51例(男33例，女18例)患者安排于混合性别病区(实验组)，58例(男28例，女30例)安排于单一性别病区(对照组)。治疗、护理方法两组相同；护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)于入院第3天、第21天对两组患者进行测查。结果实验组社会能力、社会兴趣因子分增加值大于对照组，精神病表现因子和总消极因素分减少值小于对照组，实验组男性患者社会能力因子分增加值大于对照组，女性患者精神病表现因子分减少值小于对照组。提示混合性别住院不会导致患者病情激化，有助于社会功能改善。
위료탐토남녀정신분렬증환자동주일개병구대질병적영향，장51례(남33례，녀18례)환자안배우혼합성별병구(실험조)，58례(남28례，녀30례)안배우단일성별병구(대조조)。치료、호리방법량조상동；호사용주원환자관찰량표(NOSIE)우입원제3천、제21천대량조환자진행측사。결과실험조사회능력、사회흥취인자분증가치대우대조조，정신병표현인자화총소겁인소분감소치소우대조조，실험조남성환자사회능력인자분증가치대우대조조，녀성환자정신병표현인자분감소치소우대조조。제시혼합성별주원불회도치환자병정격화，유조우사회공능개선。
The influence of mixed-sex hospitalization of the patients with schizophrenia on the outcome of the illness was explored. The experimental group was consisted of 51 schizophrehics (33 males and 18 females) in the same mental ward, and the control group of 58 schizophrenics (28 males and 30 females) who were in male or female ward separately. All the patients were assessed and compared with Nurses' Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) in the 3rd and 21st day after admission respectively. The scores of social ability and interest factors of experimental group (NOSIE) were increased more than control group, while the scores of psychiatric behaviour factor and total negative factor were decreased much more than control group. The male's increased scores of experimental group (NOSIE) in social ability factor were higher than control group, and meanwhile the female's decreased scores in psychiatric behaviour factor were lower than control group. Mixed-sex hospitalization of the patients with schizophrenia could not result in the deterioration of illness and was helpful for improving the social function.