沉积学报
沉積學報
침적학보
ACTA SEDIMENTOLOGICA SINICA
2000年
3期
384-388,394
,共6页
陈发亮%李绪涛%朱晖%苗翠芝
陳髮亮%李緒濤%硃暉%苗翠芝
진발량%리서도%주휘%묘취지
层序地层体系域盐膏成因下第三系东濮凹陷
層序地層體繫域鹽膏成因下第三繫東濮凹陷
층서지층체계역염고성인하제삼계동복요함
sequence strata systems tract salt- rock resource Eogene Dongpu depression
应用层序地层学理论,通过对地质、地化、古生物、钻井和测井资料进行综合分析,再现了东濮凹陷下第三系沙河街组地层沉积岩相古地理,并再次探讨了该地区分布广泛、厚度巨大的盐膏地层的成因及盐的来源问题,认为东濮凹陷大量的盐膏层属于一种潮湿气候条件下受深大断裂控制的深水成盐模式,这种模式由于大量盐膏层与生油岩同期形成并与大量沉积砂体相匹配故极有利于形成生储盖配置良好的岩性地层油气藏。
應用層序地層學理論,通過對地質、地化、古生物、鑽井和測井資料進行綜閤分析,再現瞭東濮凹陷下第三繫沙河街組地層沉積巖相古地理,併再次探討瞭該地區分佈廣汎、厚度巨大的鹽膏地層的成因及鹽的來源問題,認為東濮凹陷大量的鹽膏層屬于一種潮濕氣候條件下受深大斷裂控製的深水成鹽模式,這種模式由于大量鹽膏層與生油巖同期形成併與大量沉積砂體相匹配故極有利于形成生儲蓋配置良好的巖性地層油氣藏。
응용층서지층학이론,통과대지질、지화、고생물、찬정화측정자료진행종합분석,재현료동복요함하제삼계사하가조지층침적암상고지리,병재차탐토료해지구분포엄범、후도거대적염고지층적성인급염적래원문제,인위동복요함대량적염고층속우일충조습기후조건하수심대단렬공제적심수성염모식,저충모식유우대량염고층여생유암동기형성병여대량침적사체상필배고겁유리우형성생저개배치량호적암성지층유기장。
Dongpu depression is located in the southwest of Bohai Bay basin. The area is about 5300 square kilometers.The south is wide and the north is narrow. Lanliao fault controls its development and evolvement.
On the basis of sequence stratigraphic theory, the author analyzed of the geologic, seimic, geochemical, pale-obiological, drilling and logging data. There are two sequences (Sequence I and Sequence Ⅱ) and eight systemstracts(one sequence includes LST, TST, HST and FSST) has been identified in Shahejie and Dongying formation.They are all have clear characteristics in seimic, geologic, core and logging dada. In continental basin, the influ-ence of the three factors of tectonization, weather and sediments on sequence is different from that in marine basin,the weather is more important than that in marine sequence.
After the synthetical analysis of sedimentary facies markers, the author has made the sedimentary lithofaciespaleogeographic reconstruction of Shahejie formation of Eogene in Dongpu depres-sion. In this paper the author also re- discussed the resource and the formation of salt - rock, which distributedwidely and has a large thickness. The characteristics of chemical components, paleobiota, lithology and distributionof the salt - rock are different from the normal evaporite. It is not come from the evaporation of sea water. Com-bined the paleotectogenesis and the paleoclimate, the result of the study indicates that the salt- rock is originatefrom the hot bittern in deep earth and formed under a deep - water environment with a moist climate in Dongpudepression. The formed model is due to an event abruptly.
Development of salt - rock is related to tectonization of Lanliao fault but not the climate. The salt - rock is lo-cated in TST or HST and developed with source rock. It is advantageous to source rock by preventing it from oxy-gen. It can also provide heat and pressure for source rock to change into oil or gas. The salt - rock is tighter thanmudstone as seal - rock. Because of so many salt - rock formed with source rock and sand body, It is more propi-tious to form litho- reservoir which has a good matching relationship among source、reservoir and seal rock.